How to Fix CVE-2020-4006: Command Injection

Related fixes

Other vulnerabilities in the same area that are worth patching alongside this one:

• How to Fix CVE-2020-3992: Remote code execution vulnerability in VMware ESXi — Remote code execution vulnerability in VMware ESXi
• How to Fix CVE-2020-5410: CWE-23: Relative Path Traversal in VMware Tanzu Spring Cloud Configuration (Config) Server — CWE-23: Relative Path Traversal in VMware Tanzu Spring Cloud Configuration (Config) Server
• How to Fix CVE-2020-3950: Privilege escalation vulnerability , Privilege escalation vulnerability
• How to Fix CVE-2020-3952: Critical Information Disclosure in VMware vCenter Server , Critical Information Disclosure in VMware vCenter Server

*By Sai Kiran Pandrala*

⚠️ Patch immediately. CVE-2020-4006 is in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2021-11-03). Federal agencies had until 2022-05-03 to remediate.

What is CVE-2020-4006?

VMware Workspace One Access, Access Connector, Identity Manager, and Identity Manager Connector address have a command injection vulnerability.

In practical terms, a successful attacker gets command injection on the host operating system. CISA has confirmed exploitation in the wild, so this is not a theoretical risk.

Am I affected?

You're affected if you run VMware Workspace One Access (Access), VMware Workspace One Access Connector (Access Connector), VMware Identity Manager (vIDM), VMware Identity Manager Connector (vIDM Connector), VMware Cloud Foundation, vRealize Suite Lifecycle Manager at any version in the Affected row above. Use these probes to find your installed build:

esxcli system version get   # ESXi
# or check the VAMI page on a vCSA at https://<vcsa>:5480

How to fix CVE-2020-4006

The primary fix is to upgrade to the patched build listed in the Fixed in row above (See vendor advisory). Pick the platform that matches your install and run the commands below.

VMware ESXi (esxcli)

esxcli system version get
esxcli software profile update -p ESXi-<patched-version>-standard -d https://hostupdate.vmware.com/software/VUM/PRODUCTION/main/vmw-depot-index.xml
reboot

VMware vcenter server appliance (vami / cli)

# Log in to https://<vcsa>:5480, navigate to Update, stage and install the patched build.
# Or via shell:
software-packages stage --url --acceptEulas
software-packages install --staged

PowerShell script (Windows) - detect, back up, upgrade, verify, log

# Vendor advisory: https://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2020-0027.html
# Run as Administrator
$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
$log = "$env:ProgramData\VMwareWorkspaceOneAccessAccessVMwareWorkspaceOneAccessConnectorAccessConnectorVMwareIdentityManagervIDMVMwareIdentityManagerConnectorvIDMConnectorVMwareCloudFoundationvRealizeSuiteLifecycleManager-Patch-CVE-2020-4006.log"
function Write-Log($msg) { "$(Get-Date -Format s)  $msg" | Tee-Object -FilePath $log -Append }

Write-Log "Starting CVE-2020-4006 remediation for VMware VMware Workspace One Access (Access), VMware Workspace One Access Connector (Access Connector), VMware Identity Manager (vIDM), VMware Identity Manager Connector (vIDM Connector), VMware Cloud Foundation, vRealize Suite Lifecycle Manager"

# 1. Detect: replace the path/version probe with one valid for your install
$installed = (Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_Product |
    Where-Object { $_.Name -like '*VMware*' } |
    Select-Object -First 1 -ExpandProperty Version)
Write-Log "Detected version: $installed"

if (-not $installed) {
    Write-Log "Product not installed on this host; nothing to do."
    return
}
if ([version]$installed -ge [version]'<patched-version>') {
    Write-Log "Already at fixed version $installed; no action needed."
    return
}

# 2. Backup configuration to a timestamped folder
$backup = "$env:ProgramData\VMwareWorkspaceOneAccessAccessVMwareWorkspaceOneAccessConnectorAccessConnectorVMwareIdentityManagervIDMVMwareIdentityManagerConnectorvIDMConnectorVMwareCloudFoundationvRealizeSuiteLifecycleManager-Backup-$(Get-Date -Format yyyyMMdd-HHmm)"
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $backup -Force | Out-Null
# Adjust the source path to match your install
$src = "$env:ProgramFiles\VMware\VMware Workspace One Access (Access), VMware Workspace One Access Connector (Access Connector), VMware Identity Manager (vIDM), VMware Identity Manager Connector (vIDM Connector), VMware Cloud Foundation, vRealize Suite Lifecycle Manager"
if (Test-Path $src) { Copy-Item -Path $src -Destination $backup -Recurse -Force }
Write-Log "Backed up config to $backup"

# 3. Apply the patched installer (place the verified file on a share or staging path)
$installer = "$env:TEMP\VMwareWorkspaceOneAccessAccessVMwareWorkspaceOneAccessConnectorAccessConnectorVMwareIdentityManagervIDMVMwareIdentityManagerConnectorvIDMConnectorVMwareCloudFoundationvRealizeSuiteLifecycleManager-<patched-version>.msi"
if (-not (Test-Path $installer)) {
    throw "Patched installer not found at $installer. Stage it from your software repo first."
}
Start-Process msiexec.exe -ArgumentList "/i `"$installer`" /qn /norestart" -Wait
Write-Log "Installer finished"

# 4. Verify
$verify = (Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_Product |
    Where-Object { $_.Name -like '*VMware*' } |
    Select-Object -First 1 -ExpandProperty Version)
if ([version]$verify -ge [version]'<patched-version>') {
    Write-Log "SUCCESS: now at $verify (>= <patched-version>)"
} else {
    Write-Log "FAILURE: still at $verify after install"
    exit 1
}

Bash script (Linux) - detect, back up, upgrade, verify, log

# Vendor advisory: https://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2020-0027.html
#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -euo pipefail
LOG=/var/log/vmware-workspace-one-access--access---vmware-workspace-one-access-connector--access-connector---vmware-identity-manager--vidm---vmware-identity-manager-connector--vidm-connector---vmware-cloud-foundation--vrealize-suite-lifecycle-manager-patch-cve-2020-4006.log
log()  { echo "$(date -Iseconds)  $*" | tee -a "$LOG"; }

log "Starting CVE-2020-4006 remediation for VMware VMware Workspace One Access (Access), VMware Workspace One Access Connector (Access Connector), VMware Identity Manager (vIDM), VMware Identity Manager Connector (vIDM Connector), VMware Cloud Foundation, vRealize Suite Lifecycle Manager"

# 1. Detect installed version (works for deb and rpm packages)
if command -v dpkg >/dev/null && dpkg -s vmware-workspace-one-access--access---vmware-workspace-one-access-connector--access-connector---vmware-identity-manager--vidm---vmware-identity-manager-connector--vidm-connector---vmware-cloud-foundation--vrealize-suite-lifecycle-manager >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    CURRENT=$(dpkg-query -W -f='${Version}' vmware-workspace-one-access--access---vmware-workspace-one-access-connector--access-connector---vmware-identity-manager--vidm---vmware-identity-manager-connector--vidm-connector---vmware-cloud-foundation--vrealize-suite-lifecycle-manager)
    PKG_MGR=apt
elif command -v rpm >/dev/null && rpm -q vmware-workspace-one-access--access---vmware-workspace-one-access-connector--access-connector---vmware-identity-manager--vidm---vmware-identity-manager-connector--vidm-connector---vmware-cloud-foundation--vrealize-suite-lifecycle-manager >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    CURRENT=$(rpm -q --queryformat '%{VERSION}' vmware-workspace-one-access--access---vmware-workspace-one-access-connector--access-connector---vmware-identity-manager--vidm---vmware-identity-manager-connector--vidm-connector---vmware-cloud-foundation--vrealize-suite-lifecycle-manager)
    PKG_MGR=dnf
else
    log "vmware-workspace-one-access--access---vmware-workspace-one-access-connector--access-connector---vmware-identity-manager--vidm---vmware-identity-manager-connector--vidm-connector---vmware-cloud-foundation--vrealize-suite-lifecycle-manager not installed via apt or rpm; check your package manager or vendor instructions."
    exit 0
fi
log "Detected: vmware-workspace-one-access--access---vmware-workspace-one-access-connector--access-connector---vmware-identity-manager--vidm---vmware-identity-manager-connector--vidm-connector---vmware-cloud-foundation--vrealize-suite-lifecycle-manager=$CURRENT (manager=$PKG_MGR)"

# 2. Backup config
BACKUP=/var/backups/vmware-workspace-one-access--access---vmware-workspace-one-access-connector--access-connector---vmware-identity-manager--vidm---vmware-identity-manager-connector--vidm-connector---vmware-cloud-foundation--vrealize-suite-lifecycle-manager-$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M)
mkdir -p "$BACKUP"
for d in /etc/vmware-workspace-one-access--access---vmware-workspace-one-access-connector--access-connector---vmware-identity-manager--vidm---vmware-identity-manager-connector--vidm-connector---vmware-cloud-foundation--vrealize-suite-lifecycle-manager /etc/${pkg%%-*} ; do
    [ -d "$d" ] && cp -a "$d" "$BACKUP/" && log "Backed up $d to $BACKUP"
done

# 3. Upgrade
if [ "$PKG_MGR" = apt ]; then
    sudo apt-get update -y
    sudo apt-get install --only-upgrade -y vmware-workspace-one-access--access---vmware-workspace-one-access-connector--access-connector---vmware-identity-manager--vidm---vmware-identity-manager-connector--vidm-connector---vmware-cloud-foundation--vrealize-suite-lifecycle-manager
else
    sudo dnf upgrade --security -y vmware-workspace-one-access--access---vmware-workspace-one-access-connector--access-connector---vmware-identity-manager--vidm---vmware-identity-manager-connector--vidm-connector---vmware-cloud-foundation--vrealize-suite-lifecycle-manager
fi

# 4. Verify
if [ "$PKG_MGR" = apt ]; then
    NEW=$(dpkg-query -W -f='${Version}' vmware-workspace-one-access--access---vmware-workspace-one-access-connector--access-connector---vmware-identity-manager--vidm---vmware-identity-manager-connector--vidm-connector---vmware-cloud-foundation--vrealize-suite-lifecycle-manager)
else
    NEW=$(rpm -q --queryformat '%{VERSION}' vmware-workspace-one-access--access---vmware-workspace-one-access-connector--access-connector---vmware-identity-manager--vidm---vmware-identity-manager-connector--vidm-connector---vmware-cloud-foundation--vrealize-suite-lifecycle-manager)
fi
log "After upgrade: $NEW"

# Optionally compare against <patched-version> with dpkg --compare-versions or sort -V
log "Done. Restart the affected service if the package install did not."

If you can't patch immediately

These are runnable hardening commands. They reduce blast radius but they're not a replacement for the vendor patch.

Rate-limit and log the affected endpoint at the reverse proxy

limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=admin:10m rate=10r/m;
location /<vulnerable-path> {
    limit_req zone=admin burst=5 nodelay;
    access_log /var/log/nginx/admin-access.log combined;
    proxy_pass http://backend;
}

How to verify the fix worked

Run the version probe again and confirm the running build matches the Fixed in row above.

esxcli system version get

Expected output: Version: the patched build (or the build number listed in the advisory).

Then re-run any vulnerability scanner you used previously and confirm the finding for CVE-2020-4006 has cleared. Sweep your logs for the indicators of compromise listed in the vendor or CISA advisory, especially if the system was internet-reachable during the disclosure window.

Frequently asked questions

Is CVE-2020-4006 being actively exploited?

Yes. CISA added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, which means in-the-wild exploitation has been observed and confirmed.

How severe is CVE-2020-4006?

CVSS rates it 9.1 (Critical). Use that score to set your patch priority next to the other items in your queue.

Do I have to take VMware Workspace One Access (Access), VMware Workspace One Access Connector (Access Connector), VMware Identity Manager (vIDM), VMware Identity Manager Connector (vIDM Connector), VMware Cloud Foundation, vRealize Suite Lifecycle Manager offline to apply the patch?

It depends on the deployment. High-availability or clustered installs can usually patch one node at a time with no full outage. Standalone installs typically need a short restart. Always follow the vendor's documented upgrade steps.

What if my vulnerability scanner still flags CVE-2020-4006 after I patch?

Re-run the scan after a service restart, then confirm the scanner's plugin set is up to date. Some scanners detect by banner version only and lag the official fix metadata by a release.

References

• Official vendor advisory: https://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2020-0027.html
• NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-4006
• CISA KEV catalog: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog

*Written by Sai Kiran Pandrala on 2026-05-25. Sourced from the official vendor advisory, the NVD record, and the CISA KEV listing. Always confirm against the vendor advisory before applying changes in production.*