⚠ Reference material — not professional advice. Test in staging, back up first, verify against your specific version. Use your own judgment for your environment.
● Critical · CVSS 9.8 ⚠ ACTIVELY EXPLOITED — CISA KEV

How to Fix CVE-2023-45249: Default Credentials in Acronis Cyber Infrastructure

Other vulnerabilities in the same area that are worth patching alongside this one:

*By Sai Kiran Pandrala*

⚡ At a glance
SeverityCVSS 9.8 - Critical
Actively exploited?Yes, listed in CISA KEV (added 2024-07-29)
Affectedunspecified < 5.0.1-61, unspecified < 5.1.1-71, unspecified < 5.2.1-69, unspecified < 5.3.1-53, unspecified < 5.4.4-132
Fixed inSee vendor advisory
Type (CWE)CWE-1393:
Patch immediately. CISA's KEV listing means active exploitation is confirmed. Federal agencies must remediate by 2024-08-19.

What is CVE-2023-45249?

CVE-2023-45249 is a default credentials flaw in Acronis Cyber Infrastructure. The product is shipped or installed with a known fixed account or password, which an attacker can use to gain full control. Vendor description: Remote command execution due to use of default passwords. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Infrastructure (ACI) before build 5.0.1-61, Acronis Cyber Infrastructure (ACI) before build 5.1.1-71, Acronis Cyber Infrastructure (ACI) before build 5.2.1-69, Acronis Cyber Infrastructure (ACI) before build 5.3.1-53, Acronis Cyber Infrastructure (ACI) before build 5.4.4-132.

Why this CVE matters

Default credentials remain one of the most common root causes in confirmed breaches. The fix is trivial once known, but every unpatched install is one credential lookup away from compromise.

For deployments of Acronis Cyber Infrastructure that have been exposed to the public internet during the disclosure window, the operating assumption should be that scanning has already happened. Confirmed in-the-wild exploitation makes that assumption mandatory, not cautious. Patching closes the door; log review and credential rotation close out the rest of the response.

Am I affected?

You are affected if your installation matches any of these version ranges:

Check your installed version against the list above. If you cannot determine the version, treat the system as affected and follow the upgrade path below.

Open Acronis Cyber Infrastructure's About dialog or run the vendor-documented version-check command. Compare the result against the affected ranges in the advisory.

How to fix CVE-2023-45249

  1. Read the vendor advisory in full: https://security-advisory.acronis.com/advisories/SEC-6452
  2. Upgrade Acronis Cyber Infrastructure to the patched build listed in the vendor advisory.
  3. Back up the configuration (and database, where applicable) before upgrading.
  4. Apply the patch in a maintenance window. For HA pairs, upgrade the standby node first, fail over, then upgrade the former primary.
  5. Restart the affected service so the patched binary loads, then verify the new version (see verification section).

Patch via your OS package manager


# The exact package name and patched version are listed in the vendor advisory:
# https://security-advisory.acronis.com/advisories/SEC-6452
# Debian / Ubuntu
sudo apt update
sudo apt install --only-upgrade acroniscyberinfrastructure

# RHEL / Rocky / AlmaLinux / Fedora
sudo dnf upgrade acroniscyberinfrastructure

# openSUSE
sudo zypper update acroniscyberinfrastructure

# Verify the running version matches the fixed version
dpkg -s acroniscyberinfrastructure 2>/dev/null | grep -i version || rpm -q acroniscyberinfrastructure 2>/dev/null


# Windows: pull the cumulative update that ships this fix.
Install-Module PSWindowsUpdate -Force -SkipPublisherCheck
Get-WindowsUpdate -AcceptAll -Install -AutoReboot

Verify the fix landed


# 1. Confirm the running version matches the fixed-in version from the advisory:
#    https://security-advisory.acronis.com/advisories/SEC-6452
#    Use the platform-specific version probe above.

# 2. Re-scan with your vulnerability scanner (Nessus, Qualys, Tenable, OpenVAS).
#    The scanner should no longer flag CVE-2023-45249 on the patched target.

# 3. Inspect recent service / kernel logs for crash loops or rollback events.
journalctl -u <service> --since "10 minutes ago"
dmesg --since "10 minutes ago"

If you cannot patch immediately

No official workaround exists beyond restricting network exposure to the affected component. Apply the vendor patch as the primary remediation.

How to verify the fix worked

If your installation was internet-reachable during the disclosure window, treat log review as part of the remediation rather than an optional follow-up. Look for unexpected administrator accounts in Acronis Cyber Infrastructure, scheduled tasks or cron jobs you did not create, new files in web-accessible directories, and outbound connections to addresses not in your baseline. Suspicious requests to the vulnerable endpoint immediately followed by successful 200-class responses with unusually large bodies are a strong indicator of exploitation. Because Acronis Cyber Infrastructure sits on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog for this CVE, defenders should also pull the IOC list from the vendor advisory and from CISA's analysis if one was published.

Frequently asked questions

Is CVE-2023-45249 being exploited in the wild?

Yes. CISA added CVE-2023-45249 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, which means active exploitation has been confirmed by federal observation or credible vendor reporting.

Will a WAF or IDS rule fully mitigate CVE-2023-45249?

No. Network-layer filters can reduce noise and slow opportunistic scanners, but they will not stop a determined attacker. The vendor patch is the only durable fix.

How long should I plan for the upgrade?

Typical vendor-documented upgrade windows for Acronis Cyber Infrastructure run from a few minutes to under an hour depending on cluster size. Test in a staging environment first and follow the vendor's documented HA upgrade order.

References

*This guide was assembled from the official vendor advisory, the NVD record, and the CISA KEV catalog entry on 2026-05-25. Always confirm against the vendor advisory before applying changes in production.*