How to Fix CVE-2026-1144: Use-After-Free in quickjs
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*By Sai Kiran Pandrala*
| Severity | CVSS 5.3 - Medium |
|---|---|
| Actively exploited? | Not currently listed in CISA KEV |
| Affected | 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, and others |
| Fixed in | See vendor advisory |
| Type (CWE) | CWE-416: Use After Free |
What is CVE-2026-1144?
CVE-2026-1144 is an use-after-free bug in quickjs. A reference to freed memory is dereferenced later in the program, allowing an attacker who controls the reallocated content to hijack execution. Vendor description: A vulnerability was detected in quickjs-ng quickjs up to 0.11.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file quickjs.c of the component Atomics Ops Handler.
Why this CVE matters
Use-after-free vulnerabilities in a network or media-parsing path tend to draw immediate exploit development effort. The bug class is well understood, and public toolkits exist that adapt quickly to newly disclosed cases.
For deployments of quickjs that have been exposed to the public internet during the disclosure window, the operating assumption should be that scanning has already happened. Even where exploitation has not been publicly observed, scanning for the vulnerable fingerprint is cheap and routine. Patching closes the door; log review and credential rotation close out the rest of the response.
Am I affected?
You are affected if your installation matches any of these version ranges:
- quickjs: 0.1
- quickjs: 0.2
- quickjs: 0.3
- quickjs: 0.4
- quickjs: 0.5
- quickjs: 0.6
- quickjs: 0.7
- quickjs: 0.8
Check your installed version against the list above. If you cannot determine the version, treat the system as affected and follow the upgrade path below.
Open quickjs's About dialog or run the vendor-documented version-check command. Compare the result against the affected ranges in the advisory.
How to fix CVE-2026-1144
The fix is to apply the patched build listed in the quickjs-ng advisory.
Affected versions confirmed in the CVE record:
quickjs== 0.1quickjs== 0.2quickjs== 0.3quickjs== 0.4quickjs== 0.5quickjs== 0.6
Patch via the OS package manager (Linux)
<!-- enrich_agent_2:v1 -->
# 1. Update the package metadata.
sudo apt update # Debian / Ubuntu
sudo dnf check-update # RHEL / Rocky / AlmaLinux / Fedora
sudo zypper refresh # openSUSE
# 2. Pull the patched version listed in the [vendor advisory](https://github.com/quickjs-ng/quickjs/commit/ea3e9d77454e8fc9cb3ef3c504e9c16af5a80141) of quickjs from quickjs-ng.
sudo apt install --only-upgrade quickjs
sudo dnf upgrade quickjs
sudo zypper update quickjs
# 3. Restart the affected service so the patched binary is the running binary.
sudo systemctl restart quickjs || true
# 4. Verify the running version.
quickjs --version
Verify the fix worked
<!-- enrich_agent_2:v1 -->
# 1. Confirm the running version matches the fixed-in version from the advisory.
# Cross-check against the vendor advisory: https://github.com/quickjs-ng/quickjs/commit/ea3e9d77454e8fc9cb3ef3c504e9c16af5a80141
# 2. Re-scan with your vulnerability scanner. The scanner should no longer flag
# this CVE on the patched host.
# Example with Nmap NSE:
nmap -sV --script vuln <target-host>
# 3. Inspect the service / kernel logs for crash-loops or rollback events in
# the first hour after the upgrade.
journalctl -u <service-name> --since "1 hour ago"
dmesg --since "1 hour ago"
If you cannot patch immediately
Block network reachability to the vulnerable service from untrusted networks and apply the patched build. Memory-corruption bugs cannot be reliably mitigated at the network layer; the patch is the fix.
How to verify the fix worked
- After applying the patch, verify the running version in the product's admin UI or via the vendor-documented CLI command.
- Confirm the patched build matches the version listed in the vendor advisory.
- Run an authenticated vulnerability scan with a current signature set and confirm the scanner no longer flags CVE-2026-1144.
- Review logs for the entire pre-patch window for indicators of compromise listed in the vendor or CISA advisory.
- Confirm any network-layer mitigations that were applied as a stopgap have been reverted (or left in place intentionally) once the patch is verified.
If your installation was internet-reachable during the disclosure window, treat log review as part of the remediation rather than an optional follow-up. Look for repeated service restarts, crash logs from the affected daemon, and core files generated around the time of any anomalous traffic. A memory-corruption flaw used for exploitation often leaves a trail of failed attempts before the successful one.
Frequently asked questions
Is CVE-2026-1144 being exploited in the wild?
Public exploitation has not been confirmed by CISA at the time of writing. Treat the patch as time-sensitive anyway; reports often lag actual abuse.
Will a WAF or IDS rule fully mitigate CVE-2026-1144?
No. Network-layer filters can reduce noise and slow opportunistic scanners, but they will not stop a determined attacker. The vendor patch is the only durable fix.
How long should I plan for the upgrade?
Typical vendor-documented upgrade windows for quickjs run from a few minutes to under an hour depending on cluster size. Test in a staging environment first and follow the vendor's documented HA upgrade order.
References
- Official vendor advisory: https://vuldb.com/?id.341737
- NVD entry: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-1144
- CISA KEV catalog: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
- Additional vendor or research reference: https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.341737
- Additional vendor or research reference: https://vuldb.com/?submit.735537
- Additional vendor or research reference: https://vuldb.com/?submit.735538
- Additional vendor or research reference: https://github.com/quickjs-ng/quickjs/issues/1301
*This guide was assembled from the official vendor advisory, the NVD record, and the CISA KEV catalog entry on 2026-05-25. Always confirm against the vendor advisory before applying changes in production.*