How to Fix CVE-2026-1605: Denial of service via resource consumption in Eclipse Jetty
By Sai Kiran Pandrala. Last verified: 2026-05-25.
CVE-2026-1605 is a denial of service via resource consumption in Eclipse Foundation Eclipse Jetty. The fix is to apply the vendor patch noted below.
| Severity | 7.5 (High) |
|---|---|
| Actively exploited? | No public listing in CISA KEV |
| Affected | Eclipse Jetty 12.0.0 to <=12.0.31; Eclipse Jetty 12.1.0. to <=12.1.5 |
| Fixed in | See vendor advisory |
| Type (CWE) | CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption |
What is CVE-2026-1605?
In Eclipse Jetty, versions 12.0.0-12.0.31 and 12.1.0-12.0.5, class GzipHandler exposes a vulnerability when a compressed HTTP request, with Content-Encoding: gzip, is processed and the corresponding response is not compressed.
This happens because the JDK Inflater is allocated for decompressing the request, but it is not released because the release mechanism is tied to the compressed response.
In this case, since the response is not compressed, the release mechanism does not trigger, causing the leak. The CVSS base score is 7.5 (High), which puts this in the upper risk band and warrants a fast patch cycle. The official advisory is at https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/security/advisories/GHSA-xxh7-fcf3-rj7f.
Am I affected?
Check the version of Eclipse Jetty you are running and compare it against the Affected row above (Eclipse Jetty 12.0.0 to <=12.0.31; Eclipse Jetty 12.1.0. to <=12.1.5). If your build sits inside the affected range, you must patch.
Run the version check that fits your platform:
# Linux package check
dpkg -s eclipse-jetty 2>/dev/null | grep -i ^Version
rpm -q eclipse-jetty 2>/dev/null
command -v eclipse-jetty >/dev/null && eclipse-jetty --version 2>/dev/null
# Windows (PowerShell)
Get-Package -Name "*Eclipse Jetty*" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Select-Object Name, Version
winget list --name "Eclipse Jetty" 2>$null
How to fix CVE-2026-1605
Upgrade Eclipse Jetty to a patched build: See vendor advisory. The vendor advisory is the source of truth for the exact fixed version.
Ubuntu / Debian
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install --only-upgrade eclipse-jetty
dpkg -s eclipse-jetty | grep -i ^Version
RHEL / CentOS / Rocky / AlmaLinux
sudo dnf upgrade --refresh eclipse-jetty -y
# or for older releases:
sudo yum update eclipse-jetty -y
rpm -q eclipse-jetty
SUSE / openSUSE
sudo zypper refresh
sudo zypper update eclipse-jetty
rpm -q eclipse-jetty
Complete PowerShell remediation script (Windows)
# Fix script for CVE-2026-1605 affecting Eclipse Jetty
# Run as administrator. Detect -> backup -> upgrade -> verify -> log.
$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
$LogPath = "C:\Logs\CVE-2026-1605-fix-$(Get-Date -Format yyyyMMdd-HHmmss).log"
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force (Split-Path $LogPath) | Out-Null
Start-Transcript -Path $LogPath -Append
try {
Write-Host "[1/4] Detect installed version"
$pkg = Get-Package -Name "*Eclipse Jetty*" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
if ($pkg) { $pkg | Format-Table Name, Version }
else { Write-Host "Not detected via Get-Package; try winget list" }
Write-Host "[2/4] Backup configuration"
$backup = "C:\Backup\eclipse-jetty-$(Get-Date -Format yyyyMMdd)"
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force $backup | Out-Null
Get-ChildItem "C:\ProgramData\Eclipse Jetty" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue |
Copy-Item -Destination $backup -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
Write-Host "[3/4] Apply the upgrade to See vendor advisory"
winget upgrade --name "Eclipse Jetty" --silent --accept-source-agreements --accept-package-agreements
if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
# Fallback: pull latest via OS update channel
Install-Module -Name PSWindowsUpdate -Force -SkipPublisherCheck -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
Import-Module PSWindowsUpdate
Install-WindowsUpdate -MicrosoftUpdate -AcceptAll -IgnoreReboot
}
Write-Host "[4/4] Verify the patched build"
winget list --name "Eclipse Jetty"
Write-Host "Patch applied. Reboot if prompted."
exit 0
} catch {
Write-Error "Patch failed: $_"
exit 1
} finally {
Stop-Transcript
}
Complete Bash remediation script (Linux)
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Fix script for CVE-2026-1605 affecting Eclipse Jetty
# Detect -> backup -> upgrade -> verify -> log.
set -euo pipefail
LOG="/var/log/cve-2026-1605-fix-$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S).log"
exec > >(tee -a "$LOG") 2>&1
echo "[1/4] Detect installed version"
if command -v dpkg >/dev/null; then
dpkg -s eclipse-jetty 2>/dev/null | grep -i ^Version || echo "eclipse-jetty not installed via dpkg"
elif command -v rpm >/dev/null; then
rpm -q eclipse-jetty || echo "eclipse-jetty not installed via rpm"
fi
echo "[2/4] Backup configuration"
BACKUP="/root/backup-cve-2026-1605-$(date +%Y%m%d)"
mkdir -p "$BACKUP"
for d in /etc/eclipse-jetty /etc/eclipse-jetty.d /etc/eclipse-jetty.conf; do
[ -e "$d" ] && cp -a "$d" "$BACKUP/" || true
done
echo "[3/4] Apply the upgrade (target: See vendor advisory)"
if command -v apt-get >/dev/null; then
apt-get update
apt-get install --only-upgrade -y eclipse-jetty
elif command -v dnf >/dev/null; then
dnf upgrade --refresh -y eclipse-jetty
elif command -v yum >/dev/null; then
yum update -y eclipse-jetty
elif command -v zypper >/dev/null; then
zypper --non-interactive update eclipse-jetty
fi
echo "[4/4] Verify the patched build"
if command -v dpkg >/dev/null; then
dpkg -s eclipse-jetty 2>/dev/null | grep -i ^Version
elif command -v rpm >/dev/null; then
rpm -q eclipse-jetty
fi
echo "Done. Restart any service that loaded the old library."
If you can't patch immediately
Apply at least one of the following inline controls until you can deploy the patched build. None replace the upgrade.
Restrict exposure with nftables (Linux)
# Allow only trusted CIDR to reach the affected service ports
sudo nft add table inet filter 2>/dev/null || true
sudo nft 'add chain inet filter input { type filter hook input priority 0 ; }' 2>/dev/null || true
sudo nft 'add rule inet filter input tcp dport {80, 443} ip saddr != 10.0.0.0/8 drop'
sudo nft list ruleset
Block at the host firewall (Windows)
New-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName "Block-CVE-2026-1605" -Direction Inbound -Action Block -Protocol TCP -LocalPort 80,443 -RemoteAddress Any -Enabled True
Get-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName "Block-CVE-2026-1605"
Disable the affected service (Linux)
sudo systemctl stop eclipse-jetty 2>/dev/null || true
sudo systemctl disable eclipse-jetty 2>/dev/null || true
If the vendor advisory lists an official workaround, prefer that wording verbatim. If no workaround is published, the only safe remediation is the patch.
How to verify the fix worked
After upgrading, confirm the installed version matches the patched build and that no old library is still loaded by a long-running process.
# Linux
dpkg -s eclipse-jetty 2>/dev/null | grep -i ^Version
rpm -q eclipse-jetty 2>/dev/null || true
# Pid map check for old library handles
sudo lsof +c0 2>/dev/null | grep -i "DEL.*lib" || true
# Windows
Get-Package -Name "*Eclipse Jetty*" | Select-Object Name, Version
Get-HotFix | Sort-Object InstalledOn -Descending | Select-Object -First 5
Expected: the reported version is at or above See vendor advisory. Restart the affected service (systemctl restart <service> on Linux, or restart the Windows service) so it loads the patched binary.
Frequently asked questions
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Is CVE-2026-1605 actively exploited?
There is no public confirmation of exploitation in the wild listed in CISA KEV at the time of this writing. Patch anyway. Public exploits commonly follow disclosure within weeks.
Do I need to reboot after patching CVE-2026-1605?
For kernel and OS-level updates, yes. For most userland packages a systemctl restart <service> is enough on Linux, and restarting the Windows service or app on Windows. Any process that loaded the old library keeps using it until restarted.
What is the CVSS score for CVE-2026-1605?
7.5 (High). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H.
Where is the official advisory for CVE-2026-1605?
The vendor advisory is at https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/security/advisories/GHSA-xxh7-fcf3-rj7f. The NVD record is at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-1605.
References
- Official vendor advisory: https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/security/advisories/GHSA-xxh7-fcf3-rj7f
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-1605
- CISA KEV catalog: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
*Written by Sai Kiran Pandrala. Assembled from the official vendor advisory, NVD record, and CISA KEV listing on 2026-05-25. Always confirm against the vendor's advisory before applying changes in production.*