⚠ Reference material — not professional advice. Test in staging, back up first, verify against your specific version. Use your own judgment for your environment.
● Critical · CVSS 9.2

How to Fix CVE-2026-1610: Hard-coded Credentials in AX12 Pro V2

Other vulnerabilities in the same area that are worth patching alongside this one:

*By Sai Kiran Pandrala*

⚡ At a glance
SeverityCVSS 9.2 - Critical
Actively exploited?Not currently listed in CISA KEV
Affected16.03.49.24_cn
Fixed inSee vendor advisory
Type (CWE)CWE-798: Hard-coded Credentials

What is CVE-2026-1610?

CVE-2026-1610 is a hard-coded credentials issue in AX12 Pro V2. The product ships with a built-in account or key that anyone with a copy of the software can recover and use to log in. Vendor description: A vulnerability was found in Tenda AX12 Pro V2 16.03.49.24_cn. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component Telnet Service.

Why this CVE matters

Hard-coded credentials are the lowest-effort path to compromise. Once the secret is reverse-engineered out of the firmware or source, every deployment of the same version is reachable by anyone with the advisory text.

For deployments of AX12 Pro V2 that have been exposed to the public internet during the disclosure window, the operating assumption should be that scanning has already happened. Even where exploitation has not been publicly observed, scanning for the vulnerable fingerprint is cheap and routine. Patching closes the door; log review and credential rotation close out the rest of the response.

Am I affected?

You are affected if your installation matches any of these version ranges:

Check your installed version against the list above. If you cannot determine the version, treat the system as affected and follow the upgrade path below.

Open AX12 Pro V2's About dialog or run the vendor-documented version-check command. Compare the result against the affected ranges in the advisory.

How to fix CVE-2026-1610

The fix is to apply the patched build listed in the Tenda advisory.

Affected versions confirmed in the CVE record:

Patch via the OS package manager (Linux)


<!-- enrich_agent_2:v1 -->
# 1. Update the package metadata.
sudo apt update                                  # Debian / Ubuntu
sudo dnf check-update                            # RHEL / Rocky / AlmaLinux / Fedora
sudo zypper refresh                              # openSUSE

# 2. Pull the patched version listed in the [vendor advisory](https://vuldb.com/?id.343378) of AX12 Pro V2 from Tenda.
sudo apt install --only-upgrade ax12-pro-v2
sudo dnf upgrade ax12-pro-v2
sudo zypper update ax12-pro-v2

# 3. Restart the affected service so the patched binary is the running binary.
sudo systemctl restart ax12-pro-v2 || true

# 4. Verify the running version.
ax12-pro-v2 --version

Verify the fix worked


<!-- enrich_agent_2:v1 -->
# 1. Confirm the running version matches the fixed-in version from the advisory.
#    Cross-check against the vendor advisory: https://vuldb.com/?id.343378

# 2. Re-scan with your vulnerability scanner. The scanner should no longer flag
#    this CVE on the patched host.
# Example with Nmap NSE:
nmap -sV --script vuln <target-host>

# 3. Inspect the service / kernel logs for crash-loops or rollback events in
#    the first hour after the upgrade.
journalctl -u <service-name> --since "1 hour ago"
dmesg --since "1 hour ago"

If you cannot patch immediately

No official workaround exists beyond restricting network exposure to the affected component. Apply the vendor patch as the primary remediation.

How to verify the fix worked

If your installation was internet-reachable during the disclosure window, treat log review as part of the remediation rather than an optional follow-up. Look for unexpected administrator accounts in AX12 Pro V2, scheduled tasks or cron jobs you did not create, new files in web-accessible directories, and outbound connections to addresses not in your baseline. Suspicious requests to the vulnerable endpoint immediately followed by successful 200-class responses with unusually large bodies are a strong indicator of exploitation.

Frequently asked questions

Is CVE-2026-1610 being exploited in the wild?

Public exploitation has not been confirmed by CISA at the time of writing. Treat the patch as time-sensitive anyway; reports often lag actual abuse.

Will a WAF or IDS rule fully mitigate CVE-2026-1610?

No. Network-layer filters can reduce noise and slow opportunistic scanners, but they will not stop a determined attacker. The vendor patch is the only durable fix.

How long should I plan for the upgrade?

Typical vendor-documented upgrade windows for AX12 Pro V2 run from a few minutes to under an hour depending on cluster size. Test in a staging environment first and follow the vendor's documented HA upgrade order.

References

*This guide was assembled from the official vendor advisory, the NVD record, and the CISA KEV catalog entry on 2026-05-25. Always confirm against the vendor advisory before applying changes in production.*