⚠ Reference material — not professional advice. Test in staging, back up first, verify against your specific version. Use your own judgment for your environment.
● Medium · CVSS 5.3

How to Fix CVE-2026-25631: Input Validation Flaw in n8n

Other vulnerabilities in the same area that are worth patching alongside this one:

*By Sai Kiran Pandrala*

⚡ At a glance
SeverityCVSS 5.3 - Medium
Actively exploited?Not currently listed in CISA KEV
Affected< 1.121.0
Fixed inversion
Type (CWE)CWE-20: Improper Input Validation

What is CVE-2026-25631?

CVE-2026-25631 is an improper input validation flaw in n8n. The product fails to verify the format, range, or origin of attacker-controlled input, and downstream code paths then act on values they should have rejected. Vendor description: n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to 1.121.0, there is a vulnerability in the HTTP Request node's credential domain validation allowed an authenticated attacker to send requests with credentials to unintended domains, potentially leading to credential exfiltration.

Why this CVE matters

Input validation gaps in a management or API endpoint are usually a sign that other defensive layers were trusted to catch malformed input. When they do not, the impact ranges from data corruption to full code execution depending on what the unvalidated input controls.

For deployments of n8n that have been exposed to the public internet during the disclosure window, the operating assumption should be that scanning has already happened. Even where exploitation has not been publicly observed, scanning for the vulnerable fingerprint is cheap and routine. Patching closes the door; log review and credential rotation close out the rest of the response.

Am I affected?

You are affected if your installation matches any of these version ranges:

Check your installed version against the list above. If you cannot determine the version, treat the system as affected and follow the upgrade path below.

Open n8n's About dialog or run the vendor-documented version-check command. Compare the result against the affected ranges in the advisory.

How to fix CVE-2026-25631

  1. Read the vendor advisory in full: https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-2xcx-75h9-vr9h
  2. Upgrade n8n to the patched build listed in the vendor advisory.
  3. Back up the configuration (and database, where applicable) before upgrading.
  4. Apply the patch in a maintenance window. For HA pairs, upgrade the standby node first, fail over, then upgrade the former primary.
  5. Restart the affected service so the patched binary loads, then verify the new version (see verification section).

Patched-version commands

Vendor advisory: https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-2xcx-75h9-vr9h

Affected: n8n: < 1.121.0

Patched in: 1.121.0


# Vendor advisory: https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-2xcx-75h9-vr9h

# npm / Yarn / pnpm.
npm install n8n@1.121.0
npm ls n8n

# Python / pip.
python -m pip install --upgrade "n8n>=1.121.0"
python -m pip show n8n

# Container image.
docker pull <your-registry>/n8n:1.121.0
docker stop n8n && docker rm n8n
docker run -d --name n8n <your-registry>/n8n:1.121.0


# Vendor advisory: https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-2xcx-75h9-vr9h
# Same flow from a Windows admin workstation.
npm install n8n@1.121.0
docker pull <your-registry>/n8n:1.121.0

Verify the fix landed


# Vendor advisory: https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-2xcx-75h9-vr9h
# Post-patch verification (replace <service> with the real service unit).
journalctl -u <service> --since "10 minutes ago"
dmesg --since "10 minutes ago"

# Re-scan with your vulnerability scanner (Nessus, Qualys, Tenable, OpenVAS).
# It should no longer flag CVE-2026-25631 on the patched target.

If you cannot patch immediately

No official workaround exists beyond restricting network exposure to the affected component. Apply the vendor patch as the primary remediation.

How to verify the fix worked

If your installation was internet-reachable during the disclosure window, treat log review as part of the remediation rather than an optional follow-up. Look for log entries that do not match your normal request patterns, especially repeated requests to the same uncommon endpoint, and any administrative changes you cannot tie back to a known operator.

Frequently asked questions

Is CVE-2026-25631 being exploited in the wild?

Public exploitation has not been confirmed by CISA at the time of writing. Treat the patch as time-sensitive anyway; reports often lag actual abuse.

Will a WAF or IDS rule fully mitigate CVE-2026-25631?

No. Network-layer filters can reduce noise and slow opportunistic scanners, but they will not stop a determined attacker. The vendor patch is the only durable fix.

How long should I plan for the upgrade?

Typical vendor-documented upgrade windows for n8n run from a few minutes to under an hour depending on cluster size. Test in a staging environment first and follow the vendor's documented HA upgrade order.

References

*This guide was assembled from the official vendor advisory, the NVD record, and the CISA KEV catalog entry on 2026-05-25. Always confirm against the vendor advisory before applying changes in production.*