How to Fix CVE-2026-26105: Microsoft SharePoint Server Spoofing

Related fixes

Other vulnerabilities in the same area that are worth patching alongside this one:

• How to Fix CVE-2026-21221: Critical Vulnerability in Windows 11 Version 24H2 — Critical Vulnerability in Windows 11 Version 24H2
• How to Fix CVE-2026-20923: Use-After-Free in Windows 10 Version 1809 — Use-After-Free in Windows 10 Version 1809
• How to Fix CVE-2026-21232: Path Traversal in Windows 11 version 22H3 , Path Traversal in Windows 11 version 22H3
• How to Fix CVE-2026-20951: Input Validation Flaw in Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016 , Input Validation Flaw in Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016
• How to Fix CVE-2026-32081: Information disclosure in Microsoft Windows , Information disclosure in Microsoft Windows

*By Sai Kiran Pandrala*

What is CVE-2026-26105?

Improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting') in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

In practical terms, a successful attacker gets execution of attacker-controlled JavaScript in a victim's browser. There is no confirmed in-the-wild exploitation listed in CISA's KEV catalog at the time of writing, but the CVSS rating still warrants prompt patching.

Am I affected?

You're affected if you run Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016 at any version in the Affected row above. Use these probes to find your installed build:

[System.Environment]::OSVersion.Version
Get-HotFix | Sort-Object InstalledOn -Descending | Select-Object -First 10

How to fix CVE-2026-26105

The primary fix is to upgrade to the patched build listed in the Fixed in row above (16.0.5543.1000, 16.0.10417.20102, 16.0.19725.20076). Pick the platform that matches your install and run the commands below.

Windows / Windows Server (PowerShell, admin)

# Apply the most recent cumulative update
Install-Module -Name PSWindowsUpdate -Force -Scope CurrentUser
Import-Module PSWindowsUpdate
Get-WindowsUpdate -MicrosoftUpdate -AcceptAll -Install -AutoReboot

Or install a specific KB manually

$kb = 'KB-from-advisory'   # replace with the KB ID listed in the MSRC advisory
$msu = "$env:TEMP\$kb.msu"
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://catalog.update.microsoft.com/Search.aspx?q=$kb" -UseBasicParsing
# Download the matching .msu from the catalog, then:
Start-Process -FilePath 'wusa.exe' -ArgumentList "$msu /quiet /norestart" -Wait
Restart-Computer -Force

PowerShell script (Windows) - detect, back up, upgrade, verify, log

# Run as Administrator
$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
$log = "$env:ProgramData\MicrosoftSharePointEnterpriseServer2016-Patch-CVE-2026-26105.log"
function Write-Log($msg) { "$(Get-Date -Format s)  $msg" | Tee-Object -FilePath $log -Append }

Write-Log "Starting CVE-2026-26105 remediation for Microsoft Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016"

# 1. Detect: replace the path/version probe with one valid for your install
$installed = (Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_Product |
    Where-Object { $_.Name -like '*Microsoft*' } |
    Select-Object -First 1 -ExpandProperty Version)
Write-Log "Detected version: $installed"

if (-not $installed) {
    Write-Log "Product not installed on this host; nothing to do."
    return
}
if ([version]$installed -ge [version]'16.0.5543.1000') {
    Write-Log "Already at fixed version $installed; no action needed."
    return
}

# 2. Backup configuration to a timestamped folder
$backup = "$env:ProgramData\MicrosoftSharePointEnterpriseServer2016-Backup-$(Get-Date -Format yyyyMMdd-HHmm)"
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $backup -Force | Out-Null
# Adjust the source path to match your install
$src = "$env:ProgramFiles\Microsoft\Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016"
if (Test-Path $src) { Copy-Item -Path $src -Destination $backup -Recurse -Force }
Write-Log "Backed up config to $backup"

# 3. Apply the patched installer (place the verified file on a share or staging path)
$installer = "$env:TEMP\MicrosoftSharePointEnterpriseServer2016-16.0.5543.1000.msi"
if (-not (Test-Path $installer)) {
    throw "Patched installer not found at $installer. Stage it from your software repo first."
}
Start-Process msiexec.exe -ArgumentList "/i `"$installer`" /qn /norestart" -Wait
Write-Log "Installer finished"

# 4. Verify
$verify = (Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_Product |
    Where-Object { $_.Name -like '*Microsoft*' } |
    Select-Object -First 1 -ExpandProperty Version)
if ([version]$verify -ge [version]'16.0.5543.1000') {
    Write-Log "SUCCESS: now at $verify (>= 16.0.5543.1000)"
} else {
    Write-Log "FAILURE: still at $verify after install"
    exit 1
}

Bash script (Linux) - detect, back up, upgrade, verify, log

#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -euo pipefail
LOG=/var/log/microsoft-sharepoint-enterprise-server-2016-patch-cve-2026-26105.log
log()  { echo "$(date -Iseconds)  $*" | tee -a "$LOG"; }

log "Starting CVE-2026-26105 remediation for Microsoft Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016"

# 1. Detect installed version (works for deb and rpm packages)
if command -v dpkg >/dev/null && dpkg -s microsoft-sharepoint-enterprise-server-2016 >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    CURRENT=$(dpkg-query -W -f='${Version}' microsoft-sharepoint-enterprise-server-2016)
    PKG_MGR=apt
elif command -v rpm >/dev/null && rpm -q microsoft-sharepoint-enterprise-server-2016 >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    CURRENT=$(rpm -q --queryformat '%{VERSION}' microsoft-sharepoint-enterprise-server-2016)
    PKG_MGR=dnf
else
    log "microsoft-sharepoint-enterprise-server-2016 not installed via apt or rpm; check your package manager or vendor instructions."
    exit 0
fi
log "Detected: microsoft-sharepoint-enterprise-server-2016=$CURRENT (manager=$PKG_MGR)"

# 2. Backup config
BACKUP=/var/backups/microsoft-sharepoint-enterprise-server-2016-$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M)
mkdir -p "$BACKUP"
for d in /etc/microsoft-sharepoint-enterprise-server-2016 /etc/${pkg%%-*} ; do
    [ -d "$d" ] && cp -a "$d" "$BACKUP/" && log "Backed up $d to $BACKUP"
done

# 3. Upgrade
if [ "$PKG_MGR" = apt ]; then
    sudo apt-get update -y
    sudo apt-get install --only-upgrade -y microsoft-sharepoint-enterprise-server-2016
else
    sudo dnf upgrade --security -y microsoft-sharepoint-enterprise-server-2016
fi

# 4. Verify
if [ "$PKG_MGR" = apt ]; then
    NEW=$(dpkg-query -W -f='${Version}' microsoft-sharepoint-enterprise-server-2016)
else
    NEW=$(rpm -q --queryformat '%{VERSION}' microsoft-sharepoint-enterprise-server-2016)
fi
log "After upgrade: $NEW"

# Optionally compare against 16.0.5543.1000 with dpkg --compare-versions or sort -V
log "Done. Restart the affected service if the package install did not."

If you can't patch immediately

These are runnable hardening commands. They reduce blast radius but they're not a replacement for the vendor patch.

Tighten the Content-Security-Policy and cookie flags

add_header Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'" always;
add_header X-Frame-Options DENY always;
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff always;

How to verify the fix worked

Run the version probe again and confirm the running build matches the Fixed in row above.

Get-HotFix | Sort-Object InstalledOn -Descending | Select-Object -First 5

Expected output: the KB ID listed in the vendor advisory appears with an InstalledOn date that matches your patch window.

Then re-run any vulnerability scanner you used previously and confirm the finding for CVE-2026-26105 has cleared. Sweep your logs for the indicators of compromise listed in the vendor or CISA advisory, especially if the system was internet-reachable during the disclosure window.

Frequently asked questions

Is CVE-2026-26105 being actively exploited?

Not at the time of writing. It is not listed in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. That status can change, so monitor the vendor advisory and the KEV catalog if the system is exposed.

How severe is CVE-2026-26105?

CVSS rates it 8.1 (High). Use that score to set your patch priority next to the other items in your queue.

Do I have to take Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016 offline to apply the patch?

It depends on the deployment. High-availability or clustered installs can usually patch one node at a time with no full outage. Standalone installs typically need a short restart. Always follow the vendor's documented upgrade steps.

What if my vulnerability scanner still flags CVE-2026-26105 after I patch?

Re-run the scan after a service restart, then confirm the scanner's plugin set is up to date. Some scanners detect by banner version only and lag the official fix metadata by a release.

References

• Official vendor advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-26105
• NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-26105
• CISA KEV catalog: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog

*Written by Sai Kiran Pandrala on 2026-05-25. Sourced from the official vendor advisory, the NVD record, and the CISA KEV listing. Always confirm against the vendor advisory before applying changes in production.*