How to Fix CVE-2026-28059: Improper control of filename for include/require statement in php program ('php remote file inclusion') in Dermatology Clinic

By Sai Kiran Pandrala. Last verified: 2026-05-25.

CVE-2026-28059 is a improper control of filename for include/require statement in php program ('php remote file inclusion') in ThemeREX Dermatology Clinic. The fix is to apply the vendor patch noted below.

What is CVE-2026-28059?

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in ThemeREX Dermatology Clinic dermatology-clinic allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Dermatology Clinic: from n/a through <= 1.4.3. The CVSS base score is 8.1 (High), which puts this in the upper risk band and warrants a fast patch cycle. The official advisory is at https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/dermatology-clinic/vulnerability/wordpress-dermatology-clinic-theme-1-4-3-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve.

Am I affected?

Check the version of Dermatology Clinic you are running and compare it against the Affected row above (Dermatology Clinic 0 to <=1.4.3). If your build sits inside the affected range, you must patch.

Run the version check that fits your platform:

# Linux package check
dpkg -s dermatology-clinic 2>/dev/null | grep -i ^Version
rpm -q dermatology-clinic 2>/dev/null
command -v dermatology-clinic >/dev/null && dermatology-clinic --version 2>/dev/null

# Windows (PowerShell)
Get-Package -Name "*Dermatology Clinic*" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Select-Object Name, Version
winget list --name "Dermatology Clinic" 2>$null

How to fix CVE-2026-28059

Upgrade Dermatology Clinic to a patched build: See vendor advisory. The vendor advisory is the source of truth for the exact fixed version.

Ubuntu / Debian

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install --only-upgrade dermatology-clinic
dpkg -s dermatology-clinic | grep -i ^Version

RHEL / CentOS / Rocky / AlmaLinux

sudo dnf upgrade --refresh dermatology-clinic -y
# or for older releases:
sudo yum update dermatology-clinic -y
rpm -q dermatology-clinic

SUSE / openSUSE

sudo zypper refresh
sudo zypper update dermatology-clinic
rpm -q dermatology-clinic

Node.js / npm

# Update the affected package in your project
npm install Dermatology Clinic@latest
npm ls Dermatology Clinic
npm audit fix

PHP / Composer

composer update themerex/dermatology-clinic 2>/dev/null || composer update
composer show | head -20

Complete PowerShell remediation script (Windows)

# Fix script for CVE-2026-28059 affecting Dermatology Clinic
# Run as administrator. Detect -> backup -> upgrade -> verify -> log.

$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
$LogPath  = "C:\Logs\CVE-2026-28059-fix-$(Get-Date -Format yyyyMMdd-HHmmss).log"
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force (Split-Path $LogPath) | Out-Null
Start-Transcript -Path $LogPath -Append

try {
    Write-Host "[1/4] Detect installed version"
    $pkg = Get-Package -Name "*Dermatology Clinic*" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
    if ($pkg) { $pkg | Format-Table Name, Version }
    else { Write-Host "Not detected via Get-Package; try winget list" }

    Write-Host "[2/4] Backup configuration"
    $backup = "C:\Backup\dermatology-clinic-$(Get-Date -Format yyyyMMdd)"
    New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force $backup | Out-Null
    Get-ChildItem "C:\ProgramData\Dermatology Clinic" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue |
        Copy-Item -Destination $backup -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue

    Write-Host "[3/4] Apply the upgrade to See vendor advisory"
    winget upgrade --name "Dermatology Clinic" --silent --accept-source-agreements --accept-package-agreements
    if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
        # Fallback: pull latest via OS update channel
        Install-Module -Name PSWindowsUpdate -Force -SkipPublisherCheck -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
        Import-Module PSWindowsUpdate
        Install-WindowsUpdate -MicrosoftUpdate -AcceptAll -IgnoreReboot
    }

    Write-Host "[4/4] Verify the patched build"
    winget list --name "Dermatology Clinic"
    Write-Host "Patch applied. Reboot if prompted."
    exit 0
} catch {
    Write-Error "Patch failed: $_"
    exit 1
} finally {
    Stop-Transcript
}

Complete Bash remediation script (Linux)

#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Fix script for CVE-2026-28059 affecting Dermatology Clinic
# Detect -> backup -> upgrade -> verify -> log.

set -euo pipefail
LOG="/var/log/cve-2026-28059-fix-$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S).log"
exec > >(tee -a "$LOG") 2>&1

echo "[1/4] Detect installed version"
if command -v dpkg >/dev/null; then
    dpkg -s dermatology-clinic 2>/dev/null | grep -i ^Version || echo "dermatology-clinic not installed via dpkg"
elif command -v rpm >/dev/null; then
    rpm -q dermatology-clinic || echo "dermatology-clinic not installed via rpm"
fi

echo "[2/4] Backup configuration"
BACKUP="/root/backup-cve-2026-28059-$(date +%Y%m%d)"
mkdir -p "$BACKUP"
for d in /etc/dermatology-clinic /etc/dermatology-clinic.d /etc/dermatology-clinic.conf; do
    [ -e "$d" ] && cp -a "$d" "$BACKUP/" || true
done

echo "[3/4] Apply the upgrade (target: See vendor advisory)"
if command -v apt-get >/dev/null; then
    apt-get update
    apt-get install --only-upgrade -y dermatology-clinic
elif command -v dnf >/dev/null; then
    dnf upgrade --refresh -y dermatology-clinic
elif command -v yum >/dev/null; then
    yum update -y dermatology-clinic
elif command -v zypper >/dev/null; then
    zypper --non-interactive update dermatology-clinic
fi

echo "[4/4] Verify the patched build"
if command -v dpkg >/dev/null; then
    dpkg -s dermatology-clinic 2>/dev/null | grep -i ^Version
elif command -v rpm >/dev/null; then
    rpm -q dermatology-clinic
fi
echo "Done. Restart any service that loaded the old library."

If you can't patch immediately

Apply at least one of the following inline controls until you can deploy the patched build. None replace the upgrade.

Restrict exposure with nftables (Linux)

# Allow only trusted CIDR to reach the affected service ports
sudo nft add table inet filter 2>/dev/null || true
sudo nft 'add chain inet filter input { type filter hook input priority 0 ; }' 2>/dev/null || true
sudo nft 'add rule inet filter input tcp dport {80, 443} ip saddr != 10.0.0.0/8 drop'
sudo nft list ruleset

Block at the host firewall (Windows)

New-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName "Block-CVE-2026-28059" -Direction Inbound -Action Block -Protocol TCP -LocalPort 80,443 -RemoteAddress Any -Enabled True
Get-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName "Block-CVE-2026-28059"

Disable the affected service (Linux)

sudo systemctl stop dermatology-clinic 2>/dev/null || true
sudo systemctl disable dermatology-clinic 2>/dev/null || true

If the vendor advisory lists an official workaround, prefer that wording verbatim. If no workaround is published, the only safe remediation is the patch.

How to verify the fix worked

After upgrading, confirm the installed version matches the patched build and that no old library is still loaded by a long-running process.

# Linux
dpkg -s dermatology-clinic 2>/dev/null | grep -i ^Version
rpm -q dermatology-clinic 2>/dev/null || true
# Pid map check for old library handles
sudo lsof +c0 2>/dev/null | grep -i "DEL.*lib" || true

# Windows
Get-Package -Name "*Dermatology Clinic*" | Select-Object Name, Version
Get-HotFix | Sort-Object InstalledOn -Descending | Select-Object -First 5

Expected: the reported version is at or above See vendor advisory. Restart the affected service (systemctl restart <service> on Linux, or restart the Windows service) so it loads the patched binary.

Frequently asked questions

Related fixes

Other vulnerabilities in the same area that are worth patching alongside this one:

• How to Fix CVE-2026-35549: Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value in MariaDB — Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value in MariaDB
• How to Fix CVE-2026-27787: Cross-site scripting (XSS) in MATCHA SNS — Cross-site scripting (XSS) in MATCHA SNS
• How to Fix CVE-2026-31946: Authentication Bypass in OpenOLAT , Authentication Bypass in OpenOLAT
• How to Fix CVE-2026-8757: Path Traversal in hive , Path Traversal in hive
• How to Fix CVE-2026-31850: Path Traversal in Nebula 300+ , Path Traversal in Nebula 300+

Is CVE-2026-28059 actively exploited?

There is no public confirmation of exploitation in the wild listed in CISA KEV at the time of this writing. Patch anyway. Public exploits commonly follow disclosure within weeks.

Do I need to reboot after patching CVE-2026-28059?

For kernel and OS-level updates, yes. For most userland packages a systemctl restart <service> is enough on Linux, and restarting the Windows service or app on Windows. Any process that loaded the old library keeps using it until restarted.

What is the CVSS score for CVE-2026-28059?

8.1 (High). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.

Where is the official advisory for CVE-2026-28059?

The vendor advisory is at https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/dermatology-clinic/vulnerability/wordpress-dermatology-clinic-theme-1-4-3-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve. The NVD record is at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28059.

References

• Official vendor advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/dermatology-clinic/vulnerability/wordpress-dermatology-clinic-theme-1-4-3-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve
• NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28059
• CISA KEV catalog: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog

*Written by Sai Kiran Pandrala. Assembled from the official vendor advisory, NVD record, and CISA KEV listing on 2026-05-25. Always confirm against the vendor's advisory before applying changes in production.*