● Medium · CVSS 4.8

How to Fix CVE-2026-3284: Integer overflow in libvips

Q: What is the CVSS score for CVE-2026-3284?

4.8 (Medium). Vector: `CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P`.

Q: Where is the official advisory for CVE-2026-3284?

The vendor advisory is at [https://vuldb.com/?id.348013](https://vuldb.com/?id.348013). The NVD record is at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-3284.

By Sai Kiran Pandrala. Last verified: 2026-05-25.

CVE-2026-3284 is a integer overflow in n/a libvips. The fix is to apply the vendor patch noted below.

⚡ At a glance


Severity	4.8 (Medium)
Actively exploited?	No public listing in CISA KEV
Affected	libvips 8.19.0
Fixed in	See vendor advisory
Type (CWE)	CWE-190: Integer Overflow

What is CVE-2026-3284?

A vulnerability was found in libvips 8.19.0. Impacted is the function vips_extract_area_build of the file libvips/conversion/extract.c. The manipulation of the argument extract_area results in integer overflow. The attack requires a local approach. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The patch is identified as 24795bb3d19d84f7b6f5ed86451ad556c8f2fe70. It is advisable to implement a patch to correct this issue. The CVSS base score is 4.8 (Medium). The official advisory is at https://vuldb.com/?id.348013.

Am I affected?

Check the version of libvips you are running and compare it against the Affected row above (libvips 8.19.0). If your build sits inside the affected range, you must patch.

Run the version check that fits your platform:


# Linux package check
dpkg -s libvips 2>/dev/null | grep -i ^Version
rpm -q libvips 2>/dev/null
command -v libvips >/dev/null && libvips --version 2>/dev/null


# Windows (PowerShell)
Get-Package -Name "*libvips*" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Select-Object Name, Version
winget list --name "libvips" 2>$null

How to fix CVE-2026-3284

Upgrade libvips to a patched build: See vendor advisory. The vendor advisory is the source of truth for the exact fixed version.

Ubuntu / Debian


sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install --only-upgrade libvips
dpkg -s libvips | grep -i ^Version

RHEL / CentOS / Rocky / AlmaLinux


sudo dnf upgrade --refresh libvips -y
# or for older releases:
sudo yum update libvips -y
rpm -q libvips

SUSE / openSUSE


sudo zypper refresh
sudo zypper update libvips
rpm -q libvips

Node.js / npm


# Update the affected package in your project
npm install libvips@latest
npm ls libvips
npm audit fix

Complete PowerShell remediation script (Windows)


# Fix script for CVE-2026-3284 affecting libvips
# Run as administrator. Detect -> backup -> upgrade -> verify -> log.

$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
$LogPath  = "C:\Logs\CVE-2026-3284-fix-$(Get-Date -Format yyyyMMdd-HHmmss).log"
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force (Split-Path $LogPath) | Out-Null
Start-Transcript -Path $LogPath -Append

try {
    Write-Host "[1/4] Detect installed version"
    $pkg = Get-Package -Name "*libvips*" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
    if ($pkg) { $pkg | Format-Table Name, Version }
    else { Write-Host "Not detected via Get-Package; try winget list" }

    Write-Host "[2/4] Backup configuration"
    $backup = "C:\Backup\libvips-$(Get-Date -Format yyyyMMdd)"
    New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force $backup | Out-Null
    Get-ChildItem "C:\ProgramData\libvips" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue |
        Copy-Item -Destination $backup -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue

    Write-Host "[3/4] Apply the upgrade to See vendor advisory"
    winget upgrade --name "libvips" --silent --accept-source-agreements --accept-package-agreements
    if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
        # Fallback: pull latest via OS update channel
        Install-Module -Name PSWindowsUpdate -Force -SkipPublisherCheck -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
        Import-Module PSWindowsUpdate
        Install-WindowsUpdate -MicrosoftUpdate -AcceptAll -IgnoreReboot
    }

    Write-Host "[4/4] Verify the patched build"
    winget list --name "libvips"
    Write-Host "Patch applied. Reboot if prompted."
    exit 0
} catch {
    Write-Error "Patch failed: $_"
    exit 1
} finally {
    Stop-Transcript
}

Complete Bash remediation script (Linux)


#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Fix script for CVE-2026-3284 affecting libvips
# Detect -> backup -> upgrade -> verify -> log.

set -euo pipefail
LOG="/var/log/cve-2026-3284-fix-$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S).log"
exec > >(tee -a "$LOG") 2>&1

echo "[1/4] Detect installed version"
if command -v dpkg >/dev/null; then
    dpkg -s libvips 2>/dev/null | grep -i ^Version || echo "libvips not installed via dpkg"
elif command -v rpm >/dev/null; then
    rpm -q libvips || echo "libvips not installed via rpm"
fi

echo "[2/4] Backup configuration"
BACKUP="/root/backup-cve-2026-3284-$(date +%Y%m%d)"
mkdir -p "$BACKUP"
for d in /etc/libvips /etc/libvips.d /etc/libvips.conf; do
    [ -e "$d" ] && cp -a "$d" "$BACKUP/" || true
done

echo "[3/4] Apply the upgrade (target: See vendor advisory)"
if command -v apt-get >/dev/null; then
    apt-get update
    apt-get install --only-upgrade -y libvips
elif command -v dnf >/dev/null; then
    dnf upgrade --refresh -y libvips
elif command -v yum >/dev/null; then
    yum update -y libvips
elif command -v zypper >/dev/null; then
    zypper --non-interactive update libvips
fi

echo "[4/4] Verify the patched build"
if command -v dpkg >/dev/null; then
    dpkg -s libvips 2>/dev/null | grep -i ^Version
elif command -v rpm >/dev/null; then
    rpm -q libvips
fi
echo "Done. Restart any service that loaded the old library."

If you can't patch immediately

Apply at least one of the following inline controls until you can deploy the patched build. None replace the upgrade.

Restrict exposure with nftables (Linux)


# Allow only trusted CIDR to reach the affected service ports
sudo nft add table inet filter 2>/dev/null || true
sudo nft 'add chain inet filter input { type filter hook input priority 0 ; }' 2>/dev/null || true
sudo nft 'add rule inet filter input tcp dport {80, 443} ip saddr != 10.0.0.0/8 drop'
sudo nft list ruleset

Block at the host firewall (Windows)


New-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName "Block-CVE-2026-3284" -Direction Inbound -Action Block -Protocol TCP -LocalPort 80,443 -RemoteAddress Any -Enabled True
Get-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName "Block-CVE-2026-3284"

Disable the affected service (Linux)


sudo systemctl stop libvips 2>/dev/null || true
sudo systemctl disable libvips 2>/dev/null || true

If the vendor advisory lists an official workaround, prefer that wording verbatim. If no workaround is published, the only safe remediation is the patch.

How to verify the fix worked

After upgrading, confirm the installed version matches the patched build and that no old library is still loaded by a long-running process.


# Linux
dpkg -s libvips 2>/dev/null | grep -i ^Version
rpm -q libvips 2>/dev/null || true
# Pid map check for old library handles
sudo lsof +c0 2>/dev/null | grep -i "DEL.*lib" || true


# Windows
Get-Package -Name "*libvips*" | Select-Object Name, Version
Get-HotFix | Sort-Object InstalledOn -Descending | Select-Object -First 5

Expected: the reported version is at or above See vendor advisory. Restart the affected service (systemctl restart <service> on Linux, or restart the Windows service) so it loads the patched binary.

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Is CVE-2026-3284 actively exploited?

There is no public confirmation of exploitation in the wild listed in CISA KEV at the time of this writing. Patch anyway. Public exploits commonly follow disclosure within weeks.

Do I need to reboot after patching CVE-2026-3284?

For kernel and OS-level updates, yes. For most userland packages a systemctl restart <service> is enough on Linux, and restarting the Windows service or app on Windows. Any process that loaded the old library keeps using it until restarted.

What is the CVSS score for CVE-2026-3284?

4.8 (Medium). Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P.

Where is the official advisory for CVE-2026-3284?

The vendor advisory is at https://vuldb.com/?id.348013. The NVD record is at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-3284.

References

Official vendor advisory: https://vuldb.com/?id.348013
NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-3284
CISA KEV catalog: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
Additional reference: https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.348013
Additional reference: https://vuldb.com/?submit.758864
Additional reference: https://github.com/libvips/libvips/issues/4879

*Written by Sai Kiran Pandrala. Assembled from the official vendor advisory, NVD record, and CISA KEV listing on 2026-05-25. Always confirm against the vendor's advisory before applying changes in production.*