How to Fix CVE-2026-3449: Incorrect control flow scoping in @tootallnate/once

By Sai Kiran Pandrala. Last verified: 2026-05-25.

CVE-2026-3449 is a incorrect control flow scoping in n/a @tootallnate/once. The fix is to apply the vendor patch noted below.

What is CVE-2026-3449?

Versions of the package @tootallnate/once before 3.0.1 are vulnerable to Incorrect Control Flow Scoping in promise resolving when AbortSignal option is used. The Promise remains in a permanently pending state after the signal is aborted, causing any await or .then() usage to hang indefinitely. This can cause a control-flow leak that can lead to stalled requests, blocked workers, or degraded application availability. The CVSS base score is 4.8 (Medium). The official advisory is at https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-TOOTALLNATEONCE-15250612.

Am I affected?

Check the version of @tootallnate/once you are running and compare it against the Affected row above (@tootallnate/once 0 to <3.0.1). If your build sits inside the affected range, you must patch.

Run the version check that fits your platform:

# Linux package check
dpkg -s tootallnate-once 2>/dev/null | grep -i ^Version
rpm -q tootallnate-once 2>/dev/null
command -v tootallnate-once >/dev/null && tootallnate-once --version 2>/dev/null

# Windows (PowerShell)
Get-Package -Name "*@tootallnate/once*" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Select-Object Name, Version
winget list --name "@tootallnate/once" 2>$null

How to fix CVE-2026-3449

Upgrade @tootallnate/once to a patched build: See vendor advisory. The vendor advisory is the source of truth for the exact fixed version.

Ubuntu / Debian

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install --only-upgrade tootallnate-once
dpkg -s tootallnate-once | grep -i ^Version

RHEL / CentOS / Rocky / AlmaLinux

sudo dnf upgrade --refresh tootallnate-once -y
# or for older releases:
sudo yum update tootallnate-once -y
rpm -q tootallnate-once

SUSE / openSUSE

sudo zypper refresh
sudo zypper update tootallnate-once
rpm -q tootallnate-once

Node.js / npm

# Update the affected package in your project
npm install @tootallnate/once@latest
npm ls @tootallnate/once
npm audit fix

Complete PowerShell remediation script (Windows)

# Fix script for CVE-2026-3449 affecting @tootallnate/once
# Run as administrator. Detect -> backup -> upgrade -> verify -> log.

$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
$LogPath  = "C:\Logs\CVE-2026-3449-fix-$(Get-Date -Format yyyyMMdd-HHmmss).log"
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force (Split-Path $LogPath) | Out-Null
Start-Transcript -Path $LogPath -Append

try {
    Write-Host "[1/4] Detect installed version"
    $pkg = Get-Package -Name "*@tootallnate/once*" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
    if ($pkg) { $pkg | Format-Table Name, Version }
    else { Write-Host "Not detected via Get-Package; try winget list" }

    Write-Host "[2/4] Backup configuration"
    $backup = "C:\Backup\tootallnate-once-$(Get-Date -Format yyyyMMdd)"
    New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force $backup | Out-Null
    Get-ChildItem "C:\ProgramData\@tootallnate/once" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue |
        Copy-Item -Destination $backup -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue

    Write-Host "[3/4] Apply the upgrade to See vendor advisory"
    winget upgrade --name "@tootallnate/once" --silent --accept-source-agreements --accept-package-agreements
    if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
        # Fallback: pull latest via OS update channel
        Install-Module -Name PSWindowsUpdate -Force -SkipPublisherCheck -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
        Import-Module PSWindowsUpdate
        Install-WindowsUpdate -MicrosoftUpdate -AcceptAll -IgnoreReboot
    }

    Write-Host "[4/4] Verify the patched build"
    winget list --name "@tootallnate/once"
    Write-Host "Patch applied. Reboot if prompted."
    exit 0
} catch {
    Write-Error "Patch failed: $_"
    exit 1
} finally {
    Stop-Transcript
}

Complete Bash remediation script (Linux)

#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Fix script for CVE-2026-3449 affecting @tootallnate/once
# Detect -> backup -> upgrade -> verify -> log.

set -euo pipefail
LOG="/var/log/cve-2026-3449-fix-$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S).log"
exec > >(tee -a "$LOG") 2>&1

echo "[1/4] Detect installed version"
if command -v dpkg >/dev/null; then
    dpkg -s tootallnate-once 2>/dev/null | grep -i ^Version || echo "tootallnate-once not installed via dpkg"
elif command -v rpm >/dev/null; then
    rpm -q tootallnate-once || echo "tootallnate-once not installed via rpm"
fi

echo "[2/4] Backup configuration"
BACKUP="/root/backup-cve-2026-3449-$(date +%Y%m%d)"
mkdir -p "$BACKUP"
for d in /etc/tootallnate-once /etc/tootallnate-once.d /etc/tootallnate-once.conf; do
    [ -e "$d" ] && cp -a "$d" "$BACKUP/" || true
done

echo "[3/4] Apply the upgrade (target: See vendor advisory)"
if command -v apt-get >/dev/null; then
    apt-get update
    apt-get install --only-upgrade -y tootallnate-once
elif command -v dnf >/dev/null; then
    dnf upgrade --refresh -y tootallnate-once
elif command -v yum >/dev/null; then
    yum update -y tootallnate-once
elif command -v zypper >/dev/null; then
    zypper --non-interactive update tootallnate-once
fi

echo "[4/4] Verify the patched build"
if command -v dpkg >/dev/null; then
    dpkg -s tootallnate-once 2>/dev/null | grep -i ^Version
elif command -v rpm >/dev/null; then
    rpm -q tootallnate-once
fi
echo "Done. Restart any service that loaded the old library."

If you can't patch immediately

Apply at least one of the following inline controls until you can deploy the patched build. None replace the upgrade.

Restrict exposure with nftables (Linux)

# Allow only trusted CIDR to reach the affected service ports
sudo nft add table inet filter 2>/dev/null || true
sudo nft 'add chain inet filter input { type filter hook input priority 0 ; }' 2>/dev/null || true
sudo nft 'add rule inet filter input tcp dport {80, 443} ip saddr != 10.0.0.0/8 drop'
sudo nft list ruleset

Block at the host firewall (Windows)

New-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName "Block-CVE-2026-3449" -Direction Inbound -Action Block -Protocol TCP -LocalPort 80,443 -RemoteAddress Any -Enabled True
Get-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName "Block-CVE-2026-3449"

Disable the affected service (Linux)

sudo systemctl stop tootallnate-once 2>/dev/null || true
sudo systemctl disable tootallnate-once 2>/dev/null || true

If the vendor advisory lists an official workaround, prefer that wording verbatim. If no workaround is published, the only safe remediation is the patch.

How to verify the fix worked

After upgrading, confirm the installed version matches the patched build and that no old library is still loaded by a long-running process.

# Linux
dpkg -s tootallnate-once 2>/dev/null | grep -i ^Version
rpm -q tootallnate-once 2>/dev/null || true
# Pid map check for old library handles
sudo lsof +c0 2>/dev/null | grep -i "DEL.*lib" || true

# Windows
Get-Package -Name "*@tootallnate/once*" | Select-Object Name, Version
Get-HotFix | Sort-Object InstalledOn -Descending | Select-Object -First 5

Expected: the reported version is at or above See vendor advisory. Restart the affected service (systemctl restart <service> on Linux, or restart the Windows service) so it loads the patched binary.

Frequently asked questions

Related fixes

Other vulnerabilities in the same area that are worth patching alongside this one:

• How to Fix CVE-2026-4587: Code Injection RCE in HybridAuth — Code Injection RCE in HybridAuth
• How to Fix CVE-2026-27517: Cross-site scripting in 10G08-0800GSM Network Switch — Cross-site scripting in 10G08-0800GSM Network Switch
• How to Fix CVE-2026-24928: Out-of-Bounds Write in HarmonyOS , Out-of-Bounds Write in HarmonyOS
• How to Fix CVE-2026-7468: Improper Access Controls in smart-admin , Improper Access Controls in smart-admin
• How to Fix CVE-2026-32736: Hytale Modding Wiki has Insecure Direct Object Reference / GDPR PII Exposure , Hytale Modding Wiki has Insecure Direct Object Reference / GDPR PII Exposure

Is CVE-2026-3449 actively exploited?

There is no public confirmation of exploitation in the wild listed in CISA KEV at the time of this writing. Patch anyway. Public exploits commonly follow disclosure within weeks.

Do I need to reboot after patching CVE-2026-3449?

For kernel and OS-level updates, yes. For most userland packages a systemctl restart <service> is enough on Linux, and restarting the Windows service or app on Windows. Any process that loaded the old library keeps using it until restarted.

What is the CVSS score for CVE-2026-3449?

4.8 (Medium). Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P.

Where is the official advisory for CVE-2026-3449?

The vendor advisory is at https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-TOOTALLNATEONCE-15250612. The NVD record is at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-3449.

References

• Official vendor advisory: https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-TOOTALLNATEONCE-15250612
• NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-3449
• CISA KEV catalog: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
• Additional reference: https://github.com/TooTallNate/once/issues/8
• Additional reference: https://github.com/TooTallNate/once/commit/b9f43cc5259bee2952d91ad3cdbd201a82df448a

*Written by Sai Kiran Pandrala. Assembled from the official vendor advisory, NVD record, and CISA KEV listing on 2026-05-25. Always confirm against the vendor's advisory before applying changes in production.*