How to Fix CVE-2026-35033: Cwe-88: improper neutralization of argument delimiters in jellyfin
By Sai Kiran Pandrala. Last verified: 2026-05-25.
| Severity | 9.3 (Critical) |
|---|---|
| Actively exploited? | No public listing in CISA KEV |
| Affected | jellyfin < 10.11.7 |
| Fixed in | jellyfin 10.11.7 |
| Type (CWE) | CWE-88: CWE-88: Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection') |
What is CVE-2026-35033?
Jellyfin is an open source self hosted media server. Versions prior to 10.11.7 contain an unauthenticated arbitrary file read vulnerability via ffmpeg argument injection through the StreamOptions query parameter parsing mechanism. The ParseStreamOptions method in StreamingHelpers.cs adds any lowercase query parameter to a dictionary without validation, bypassing the RegularExpression attribute on the level controller parameter, and the unsanitized value is concatenated directly into the ffmpeg command line. By injecting a drawtext filter with a textfile argument, an attacker can read arbitrary server files such as /etc/shadow and exfiltrate their contents as text rendered in the video stream response.
Am I affected?
Run the version check that matches your platform:
# Linux
dpkg -s jellyfin 2>/dev/null | grep -i version
rpm -q jellyfin 2>/dev/null
jellyfin --version 2>/dev/null
Compare what you see against the Affected row above (jellyfin < 10.11.7). If your build sits inside that range, you are exposed and should patch.
How to fix CVE-2026-35033
The primary fix is to upgrade jellyfin to the patched build. Use the commands for your platform below; the patched version listed in the vendor advisory is: jellyfin 10.11.7.
Ubuntu / Debian
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install --only-upgrade jellyfin
jellyfin --version 2>/dev/null || dpkg -s jellyfin | grep -i version
RHEL / CentOS / Rocky / AlmaLinux
sudo dnf upgrade --security jellyfin -y
rpm -q jellyfin
SUSE / openSUSE
sudo zypper patch --category security
rpm -q jellyfin
Complete PowerShell remediation script (Windows)
# Fix script for CVE-2026-35033 affecting jellyfin
# Run as administrator. Detect -> backup -> upgrade -> verify -> log.
$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
$LogPath = "C:\Logs\CVE-2026-35033-fix-$(Get-Date -Format yyyyMMdd-HHmmss).log"
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force (Split-Path $LogPath) | Out-Null
Start-Transcript -Path $LogPath -Append
try {
Write-Host "[1/4] Detecting installed version of jellyfin"
$pkg = winget list --id "jellyfin" 2>$null
Write-Host $pkg
Write-Host "[2/4] Backing up configuration"
$backup = "C:\Backup\jellyfin-$(Get-Date -Format yyyyMMdd)"
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force $backup | Out-Null
Get-ChildItem "C:\ProgramData\jellyfin" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue |
Copy-Item -Destination $backup -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
Write-Host "[3/4] Applying upgrade to jellyfin 10.11.7"
winget upgrade --id "jellyfin" --silent --accept-source-agreements --accept-package-agreements
# Fallback: Windows Update for OS-level fixes
if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
Install-Module -Name PSWindowsUpdate -Force -SkipPublisherCheck -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
Import-Module PSWindowsUpdate
Install-WindowsUpdate -MicrosoftUpdate -AcceptAll -IgnoreReboot
}
Write-Host "[4/4] Verifying patched build"
winget list --id "jellyfin"
Write-Host "Fix applied. Reboot if prompted."
exit 0
} catch {
Write-Error "Patch failed: $_"
exit 1
} finally {
Stop-Transcript
}
Complete Bash remediation script (Linux)
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Fix script for CVE-2026-35033 affecting jellyfin
# Detect -> backup -> upgrade -> verify -> log.
set -euo pipefail
LOG="/var/log/cve-2026-35033-fix-$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S).log"
exec > >(tee -a "$LOG") 2>&1
echo "[1/4] Detecting installed version"
if command -v dpkg >/dev/null; then
dpkg -s jellyfin 2>/dev/null | grep -i version || echo "jellyfin not installed via dpkg"
elif command -v rpm >/dev/null; then
rpm -q jellyfin || echo "jellyfin not installed via rpm"
fi
echo "[2/4] Backing up configuration"
BACKUP="/root/backup-cve-2026-35033-$(date +%Y%m%d)"
mkdir -p "$BACKUP"
for d in /etc/jellyfin /etc/jellyfin.d /etc/jellyfin.conf; do
[ -e "$d" ] && cp -a "$d" "$BACKUP/" || true
done
echo "[3/4] Applying upgrade (target: jellyfin 10.11.7)"
if command -v apt-get >/dev/null; then
apt-get update
apt-get install --only-upgrade -y jellyfin
elif command -v dnf >/dev/null; then
dnf upgrade --security -y jellyfin
elif command -v yum >/dev/null; then
yum update -y jellyfin
elif command -v zypper >/dev/null; then
zypper --non-interactive patch --category security
fi
echo "[4/4] Verifying patched build"
if command -v dpkg >/dev/null; then
dpkg -s jellyfin 2>/dev/null | grep -i version
elif command -v rpm >/dev/null; then
rpm -q jellyfin
fi
echo "Done. Restart any running daemons that loaded the old library."
If you can't patch immediately
If you cannot apply the patched version today, restrict exposure with one of the following runnable controls. None replace the patch.
Network restriction (Linux, nftables)
# Block inbound traffic to the affected service from untrusted networks
sudo nft add table inet filter
sudo nft 'add chain inet filter input { type filter hook input priority 0 ; }'
sudo nft 'add rule inet filter input tcp dport {443, 80} ip saddr != 10.0.0.0/8 drop'
sudo nft list ruleset
Service-level fallback
# If the affected feature is optional, stop the service until the patch is applied
sudo systemctl stop jellyfin
sudo systemctl disable jellyfin
How to verify the fix worked
# Linux
jellyfin --version 2>/dev/null || dpkg -s jellyfin | grep -i version
rpm -q jellyfin 2>/dev/null || true
# Windows
winget list | findstr /I "jellyfin"
Get-HotFix | Sort-Object InstalledOn -Descending | Select-Object -First 5
Expected: the reported version is at or above jellyfin 10.11.7. Restart any services that loaded the old library (systemctl restart <service> on Linux, restart the Windows service or reboot when prompted). For network appliances, run show version on the device and confirm the build matches the patched release.
Frequently asked questions
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Is CVE-2026-35033 actually being exploited?
According to the data sources above, no public confirmation of in-the-wild exploitation at this time. Either way, the fix is the same: apply the vendor patch.
Do I need to reboot after patching?
For OS or kernel updates, yes. For most userland packages a systemctl restart <service> is enough. Any process that loaded the old shared library keeps using it until restarted, so when in doubt, reboot.
What is the CVSS score?
9.3 (critical). Refer to the vendor advisory for the exact vector string.
Where is the official advisory?
See the References section at the bottom of this page; the vendor's URL is the authoritative source for affected builds and patched versions.
References
- Official vendor advisory: https://github.com/jellyfin/jellyfin/security/advisories/GHSA-jh22-fw8w-2v9x
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-35033
- https://github.com/jellyfin/jellyfin/releases/tag/v10.11.7
*Written by Sai Kiran Pandrala. Assembled from the official vendor advisory, NVD record, and CISA KEV listing on 2026-05-25. Always confirm against the vendor's advisory before applying changes in production.*