⚠ Reference material — not professional advice. Test in staging, back up first, verify against your specific version. Use your own judgment for your environment.
● Critical · CVSS 9.3

How to Fix CVE-2026-40504: Heap buffer overflow in gravity

By Sai Kiran Pandrala. Last verified: 2026-05-25.

⚡ At a glance
Severity9.3 (Critical)
Actively exploited?No public listing in CISA KEV
Affectedmarcobambini gravity 0 to <0.9.6, 0 to <18b9195598d9b944376754c6d1ad76e38a4adca1
Fixed ingravity 0.9.6; gravity 18b9195598d9b944376754c6d1ad76e38a4adca1
Type (CWE)CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow

What is CVE-2026-40504?

Creolabs Gravity before 0.9.6 contains a heap buffer overflow vulnerability in the gravity_vm_exec function that allows attackers to write out-of-bounds memory by crafting scripts with many string literals at global scope. Attackers can exploit insufficient bounds checking in gravity_fiber_reassign() to corrupt heap metadata and achieve arbitrary code execution in applications that evaluate untrusted scripts.

Am I affected?

Run the version check that matches your platform:


# Linux
dpkg -s gravity 2>/dev/null | grep -i version
rpm -q gravity 2>/dev/null
gravity --version 2>/dev/null

Compare what you see against the Affected row above (marcobambini gravity 0 to <0.9.6, 0 to <18b9195598d9b944376754c6d1ad76e38a4adca1). If your build sits inside that range, you are exposed and should patch.

How to fix CVE-2026-40504

The primary fix is to upgrade gravity to the patched build. Use the commands for your platform below; the patched versions listed in the vendor advisory are: gravity 0.9.6; gravity 18b9195598d9b944376754c6d1ad76e38a4adca1.

Ubuntu / Debian


sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install --only-upgrade gravity
gravity --version 2>/dev/null || dpkg -s gravity | grep -i version

RHEL / CentOS / Rocky / AlmaLinux


sudo dnf upgrade --security gravity -y
rpm -q gravity

SUSE / openSUSE


sudo zypper patch --category security
rpm -q gravity

Complete PowerShell remediation script (Windows)


# Fix script for CVE-2026-40504 affecting gravity
# Run as administrator. Detect -> backup -> upgrade -> verify -> log.

$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
$LogPath  = "C:\Logs\CVE-2026-40504-fix-$(Get-Date -Format yyyyMMdd-HHmmss).log"
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force (Split-Path $LogPath) | Out-Null
Start-Transcript -Path $LogPath -Append

try {
    Write-Host "[1/4] Detecting installed version of gravity"
    $pkg = winget list --id "gravity" 2>$null
    Write-Host $pkg

    Write-Host "[2/4] Backing up configuration"
    $backup = "C:\Backup\gravity-$(Get-Date -Format yyyyMMdd)"
    New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force $backup | Out-Null
    Get-ChildItem "C:\ProgramData\gravity" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue |
        Copy-Item -Destination $backup -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue

    Write-Host "[3/4] Applying upgrade to gravity 0.9.6; gravity 18b9195598d9b944376754c6d1ad76e38a4adca1"
    winget upgrade --id "gravity" --silent --accept-source-agreements --accept-package-agreements
    # Fallback: Windows Update for OS-level fixes
    if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
        Install-Module -Name PSWindowsUpdate -Force -SkipPublisherCheck -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
        Import-Module PSWindowsUpdate
        Install-WindowsUpdate -MicrosoftUpdate -AcceptAll -IgnoreReboot
    }

    Write-Host "[4/4] Verifying patched build"
    winget list --id "gravity"
    Write-Host "Fix applied. Reboot if prompted."
    exit 0
} catch {
    Write-Error "Patch failed: $_"
    exit 1
} finally {
    Stop-Transcript
}

Complete Bash remediation script (Linux)


#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Fix script for CVE-2026-40504 affecting gravity
# Detect -> backup -> upgrade -> verify -> log.

set -euo pipefail
LOG="/var/log/cve-2026-40504-fix-$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S).log"
exec > >(tee -a "$LOG") 2>&1

echo "[1/4] Detecting installed version"
if command -v dpkg >/dev/null; then
    dpkg -s gravity 2>/dev/null | grep -i version || echo "gravity not installed via dpkg"
elif command -v rpm >/dev/null; then
    rpm -q gravity || echo "gravity not installed via rpm"
fi

echo "[2/4] Backing up configuration"
BACKUP="/root/backup-cve-2026-40504-$(date +%Y%m%d)"
mkdir -p "$BACKUP"
for d in /etc/gravity /etc/gravity.d /etc/gravity.conf; do
    [ -e "$d" ] && cp -a "$d" "$BACKUP/" || true
done

echo "[3/4] Applying upgrade (target: gravity 0.9.6; gravity 18b9195598d9b944376754c6d1ad76e38a4adca1)"
if command -v apt-get >/dev/null; then
    apt-get update
    apt-get install --only-upgrade -y gravity
elif command -v dnf >/dev/null; then
    dnf upgrade --security -y gravity
elif command -v yum >/dev/null; then
    yum update -y gravity
elif command -v zypper >/dev/null; then
    zypper --non-interactive patch --category security
fi

echo "[4/4] Verifying patched build"
if command -v dpkg >/dev/null; then
    dpkg -s gravity 2>/dev/null | grep -i version
elif command -v rpm >/dev/null; then
    rpm -q gravity
fi
echo "Done. Restart any running daemons that loaded the old library."

If you can't patch immediately

If you cannot apply the patched version today, restrict exposure with one of the following runnable controls. None replace the patch.

Network restriction (Linux, nftables)


# Block inbound traffic to the affected service from untrusted networks
sudo nft add table inet filter
sudo nft 'add chain inet filter input { type filter hook input priority 0 ; }'
sudo nft 'add rule inet filter input tcp dport {443, 80} ip saddr != 10.0.0.0/8 drop'
sudo nft list ruleset

Service-level fallback


# If the affected feature is optional, stop the service until the patch is applied
sudo systemctl stop gravity
sudo systemctl disable gravity

How to verify the fix worked


# Linux
gravity --version 2>/dev/null || dpkg -s gravity | grep -i version
rpm -q gravity 2>/dev/null || true


# Windows
winget list | findstr /I "gravity"
Get-HotFix | Sort-Object InstalledOn -Descending | Select-Object -First 5

Expected: the reported version is at or above gravity 0.9.6; gravity 18b9195598d9b944376754c6d1ad76e38a4adca1. Restart any services that loaded the old library (systemctl restart <service> on Linux, restart the Windows service or reboot when prompted). For network appliances, run show version on the device and confirm the build matches the patched release.

Frequently asked questions

Other vulnerabilities in the same area that are worth patching alongside this one:

Is CVE-2026-40504 actually being exploited?

According to the data sources above, no public confirmation of in-the-wild exploitation at this time. Either way, the fix is the same: apply the vendor patch.

Do I need to reboot after patching?

For OS or kernel updates, yes. For most userland packages a systemctl restart <service> is enough. Any process that loaded the old shared library keeps using it until restarted, so when in doubt, reboot.

What is the CVSS score?

9.3 (critical). Refer to the vendor advisory for the exact vector string.

Where is the official advisory?

See the References section at the bottom of this page; the vendor's URL is the authoritative source for affected builds and patched versions.

References

*Written by Sai Kiran Pandrala. Assembled from the official vendor advisory, NVD record, and CISA KEV listing on 2026-05-25. Always confirm against the vendor's advisory before applying changes in production.*