How to Fix CVE-2026-43011: net/x25: Fix potential double free of skb in Linux

By Sai Kiran Pandrala

Related fixes

Other vulnerabilities in the same area that are worth patching alongside this one:

• How to Fix CVE-2026-23046: Critical Vulnerability in Linux — Critical Vulnerability in Linux
• How to Fix CVE-2026-1940: Critical Vulnerability in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 — Critical Vulnerability in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
• How to Fix CVE-2026-31579: wireguard: device: use exit_rtnl callback instead of manual rtnl_lock in Linux , wireguard: device: use exit_rtnl callback instead of manual rtnl_lock in Linux
• How to Fix CVE-2026-43115: Use-After-Free in Linux , Use-After-Free in Linux
• How to Fix CVE-2026-23372: Critical Vulnerability in Linux , Critical Vulnerability in Linux

Last verified: 2026-05-25

CVE-2026-43011 is a net/x25: fix potential double free of skb in Linux Linux. Fix it by upgrading to 5.10.253, 5.15.203, 6.1.168, 6.6.134, 6.12.81, 6.18.22.

What is CVE-2026-43011?

CVE-2026-43011 is a net/x25: fix potential double free of skb flaw in Linux Linux. It carries a CVSS base score of 9.8 (critical). It is not currently listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

From the source record: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net/x25: Fix potential double free of skb

When alloc_skb fails in x25_queue_rx_frame it calls kfree_skb(skb) at

line 48 and returns 1 (error).

This error propagates back through the call chain:

x25_queue_rx_frame returns 1

|

v

x25_state3_machine receives the return value 1 and takes the else

branch at line 278, setting queued=0 and returning 0

|

v

x25_process_rx_frame returns queued=0

|

v

x25_backlog_rcv at line 452 sees queued=0 and calls kfree_skb(skb)

again

This would free the same skb twice. Looking at x25_backlog_rcv:

net/x25/x25_in.c:x25_backlog_rcv() {

...

queued = x25_process_rx_frame(sk, skb);

...

if (!queued)

kfree_skb(skb);

}

Why it matters in practice: The blast radius depends on how the affected service is exposed. An internet-facing instance with no compensating controls is the highest-risk configuration.

Am I affected?

You are affected if your installation of Linux matches a version listed in the Affected row above.

# Debian/Ubuntu
dpkg -s linux | grep Version
# RHEL/Rocky
rpm -q linux

How to fix CVE-2026-43011

Apply the vendor patch. Target the build named in the Fixed in row above (5.10.253, 5.15.203, 6.1.168, 6.6.134, 6.12.81, 6.18.22). The runnable command set below covers the most common deployment patterns for Linux.

Ubuntu / Debian

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install --only-upgrade linux
dpkg -s linux | grep Version

RHEL / CentOS / Rocky

sudo dnf upgrade linux -y
rpm -q linux

After applying the patch

1. Restart the service or device so the patched binary loads.
2. Confirm the running version matches the Fixed in row using the verification command below.
3. Rotate credentials and API keys that the affected service could access if the asset was exposed during the disclosure window.

If you can't patch immediately

Until the patch lands, narrow the attack surface with these runnable controls.

Restrict network exposure

Block public access to the affected service at the perimeter. Allow only trusted source IPs.

# Linux iptables: only allow trusted admin subnet
sudo iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -s 10.10.10.0/24 -j ACCEPT
sudo iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -j DROP
sudo iptables-save | sudo tee /etc/iptables/rules.v4

# Windows firewall: only allow trusted admin subnet on management port
New-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName "Restrict-Mgmt-Allow" -Direction Inbound -Action Allow `
  -RemoteAddress 10.10.10.0/24 -Protocol TCP -LocalPort 443
New-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName "Restrict-Mgmt-Deny"  -Direction Inbound -Action Block `
  -Protocol TCP -LocalPort 443

Mitigations are temporary. Apply the vendor patch as soon as a maintenance window opens.

How to verify the fix worked

Confirm the patched build is the one actually running.

# Debian/Ubuntu
dpkg -s linux | grep Version
# RHEL/Rocky
rpm -q linux

Expected: a version at or above 5.10.253, 5.15.203, 6.1.168, 6.6.134, 6.12.81, 6.18.22.

Also worth doing: pull recent log windows for indicators of compromise listed in the vendor advisory, and re-run an authenticated vulnerability scan with up-to-date signatures.

Frequently asked questions

Is CVE-2026-43011 being exploited in the wild?

As of 2026-05-25, CVE-2026-43011 is not listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Watch the catalog and patch on a normal cadence; KEV status can change as exploitation evidence emerges.

What is the CVSS score for CVE-2026-43011?

The CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

What version fixes this?

Upgrade to 5.10.253, 5.15.203, 6.1.168, 6.6.134, 6.12.81, 6.18.22.

Will a WAF or IDS rule alone close this?

No. Network filters cut down opportunistic scans but they do not remove the flaw. The vendor patch is the only durable fix.

References

• Official vendor advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5d0aa038a90b30c9bedde0c41c1fdcd98ecb16e9
• NVD entry: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43011
• CISA KEV catalog: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
• Additional reference: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3f5e3005984645bf5bd129c6b13149879580b1fb
• Additional reference: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f782dd382203b2a8c4552a628431b7de65a19a7b
• Additional reference: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/143d4fa68ae9efb83b0c55b12cc7f0d03732a2b1
• Additional reference: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/524371398d8463ea7e101fce2cbf3915645d1730

*Assembled from the official vendor advisory, the NVD record, and the CISA KEV listing on 2026-05-25. Always confirm against the vendor advisory before applying changes in production.*