● High · CVSS 7.8

How to Fix CVE-2026-5485: OS command injection in Amazon Athena ODBC driver on Linux

*By Sai Kiran Pandrala*

Last verified: 2026-05-25

⚡ At a glance


Severity	CVSS 7.8, High
Actively exploited?	No
Affected	Amazon Athena ODBC driver (see advisory)
Fixed in	See vendor advisory
Type (CWE)	CWE-78: Improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS command injection')

CVE-2026-5485 is a os command injection in amazon athena odbc driver on linux in Amazon Athena ODBC driver. The fix is to upgrade to see vendor advisory and apply the runnable commands below.

What is CVE-2026-5485?

OS command injection in the browser-based authentication component in Amazon Athena ODBC driver before 2.0.5.1 on Linux might allow a threat actor to execute arbitrary code by using specially crafted connection parameters that are loaded by the driver during a local user-initiated connection. To remediate this issue, users should upgrade to version 2.0.5.1 or later.

In practical terms, a successful attacker gets remote code execution on the affected system. There is no confirmed in-the-wild exploitation listed in CISA's KEV catalog at the time of writing, but the CVSS rating still warrants prompt patching.

Am I affected?

You are affected if you run Amazon Athena ODBC driver at a version listed in the Affected row above. Probe your installed build with the commands below.


# Confirm the installed version via your package manager
dpkg -l | grep -i amazon   # Debian/Ubuntu
rpm -qa | grep -i amazon   # RHEL/CentOS/Rocky

How to fix CVE-2026-5485

The primary fix is to upgrade to the patched build listed in the Fixed in row above (See vendor advisory). Pick the platform that matches your install and run the commands below.

Linux (Ubuntu / Debian)


# Vendor advisory: https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletins/2026-013-aws/
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install --only-upgrade amazon-athena-odbc-driver
# Confirm the installed version meets or exceeds <patched-version>
dpkg -s amazon-athena-odbc-driver | grep ^Version

Linux (RHEL / CentOS / Rocky)


sudo dnf upgrade --security amazon-athena-odbc-driver -y
rpm -q amazon-athena-odbc-driver

Windows (PowerShell, admin)


# Vendor advisory: https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletins/2026-013-aws/
winget upgrade --id 'Amazon.AmazonAthenaODBCdriver' --silent --accept-source-agreements --accept-package-agreements
# If winget doesn't know the product, download the patched installer from the vendor and:
Start-Process -FilePath "$env:TEMP\AmazonAthenaODBCdriver-<patched-version>.msi" -ArgumentList '/qn /norestart' -Wait

PowerShell script (Windows): detect, back up, upgrade, verify, log


# Vendor advisory: https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletins/2026-013-aws/
# Run as Administrator
$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
$log = "$env:ProgramData\AmazonAthenaODBCdriver-Patch-CVE-2026-5485.log"
function Write-Log($msg) { "$(Get-Date -Format s)  $msg" | Tee-Object -FilePath $log -Append }

Write-Log "Starting CVE-2026-5485 remediation for Amazon Amazon Athena ODBC driver"

# 1. Detect: replace the path/version probe with one valid for your install
$installed = (Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_Product |
    Where-Object { $_.Name -like '*Amazon*' } |
    Select-Object -First 1 -ExpandProperty Version)
Write-Log "Detected version: $installed"

if (-not $installed) {
    Write-Log "Product not installed on this host; nothing to do."
    return
}
if ([version]$installed -ge [version]'<patched-version>') {
    Write-Log "Already at fixed version $installed; no action needed."
    return
}

# 2. Backup configuration to a timestamped folder
$backup = "$env:ProgramData\AmazonAthenaODBCdriver-Backup-$(Get-Date -Format yyyyMMdd-HHmm)"
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $backup -Force | Out-Null
$src = "$env:ProgramFiles\Amazon\Amazon Athena ODBC driver"
if (Test-Path $src) { Copy-Item -Path $src -Destination $backup -Recurse -Force }
Write-Log "Backed up config to $backup"

# 3. Apply the patched installer
$installer = "$env:TEMP\AmazonAthenaODBCdriver-<patched-version>.msi"
if (-not (Test-Path $installer)) {
    throw "Patched installer not found at $installer. Stage it from your software repo first."
}
Start-Process msiexec.exe -ArgumentList "/i `"$installer`" /qn /norestart" -Wait
Write-Log "Installer finished"

# 4. Verify
$verify = (Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_Product |
    Where-Object { $_.Name -like '*Amazon*' } |
    Select-Object -First 1 -ExpandProperty Version)
if ([version]$verify -ge [version]'<patched-version>') {
    Write-Log "SUCCESS: now at $verify (>= <patched-version>)"
} else {
    Write-Log "FAILURE: still at $verify after install"
    exit 1
}

Bash script (Linux): detect, back up, upgrade, verify, log


# Vendor advisory: https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletins/2026-013-aws/
#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -euo pipefail
LOG=/var/log/amazon-athena-odbc-driver-patch-cve-2026-5485.log
log()  { echo "$(date -Iseconds)  $*" | tee -a "$LOG"; }

log "Starting CVE-2026-5485 remediation for Amazon Amazon Athena ODBC driver"

# 1. Detect installed version (works for deb and rpm packages)
if command -v dpkg >/dev/null && dpkg -s amazon-athena-odbc-driver >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    CURRENT=$(dpkg-query -W -f='${Version}' amazon-athena-odbc-driver)
    PKG_MGR=apt
elif command -v rpm >/dev/null && rpm -q amazon-athena-odbc-driver >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    CURRENT=$(rpm -q --queryformat '%{VERSION}' amazon-athena-odbc-driver)
    PKG_MGR=dnf
else
    log "amazon-athena-odbc-driver not installed via apt or rpm; check your package manager or vendor instructions."
    exit 0
fi
log "Detected: amazon-athena-odbc-driver=$CURRENT (manager=$PKG_MGR)"

# 2. Backup config
BACKUP=/var/backups/amazon-athena-odbc-driver-$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M)
mkdir -p "$BACKUP"
for d in /etc/amazon-athena-odbc-driver /etc/${pkg%%-*} ; do
    [ -d "$d" ] && cp -a "$d" "$BACKUP/" && log "Backed up $d to $BACKUP"
done

# 3. Upgrade
if [ "$PKG_MGR" = apt ]; then
    sudo apt-get update -y
    sudo apt-get install --only-upgrade -y amazon-athena-odbc-driver
else
    sudo dnf upgrade --security -y amazon-athena-odbc-driver
fi

# 4. Verify
if [ "$PKG_MGR" = apt ]; then
    NEW=$(dpkg-query -W -f='${Version}' amazon-athena-odbc-driver)
else
    NEW=$(rpm -q --queryformat '%{VERSION}' amazon-athena-odbc-driver)
fi
log "After upgrade: $NEW"
log "Done. Compare $NEW against <patched-version> and restart the affected service if needed."

If you cannot patch immediately

These are runnable hardening commands. They reduce blast radius but they are not a replacement for the vendor patch.

Rate-limit and log the affected endpoint at the reverse proxy


limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=admin:10m rate=10r/m;
location /<vulnerable-path> {
    limit_req zone=admin burst=5 nodelay;
    access_log /var/log/nginx/admin-access.log combined;
    proxy_pass http://backend;
}

How to verify the fix worked

Run the version probe again and confirm the running build matches the Fixed in row above.


dpkg -l | grep -i "amazon"   # Debian/Ubuntu
rpm -qa | grep -i "amazon"   # RHEL/CentOS/Rocky

Expected output: the package version should meet or exceed the patched build.

Re-run any vulnerability scanner you used previously and confirm the finding for CVE-2026-5485 has cleared. Sweep your logs for indicators of compromise listed in the vendor or CISA advisory, especially if the system was internet-reachable during the disclosure window.

This advisory covers multiple CVE IDs. The same patched build closes every entry below:

Frequently asked questions

Is CVE-2026-5485 being actively exploited?

Not at the time of writing. It is not listed in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. That status can change, so monitor the vendor advisory and the KEV catalog if the system is exposed.

How severe is CVE-2026-5485?

CVSS rates it 7.8 (High). Use that score to set your patch priority alongside the other items in your queue.

Do I have to take Amazon Athena ODBC driver offline to apply the patch?

It depends on the deployment. High-availability or clustered installs can usually patch one node at a time with no full outage. Standalone installs typically need a short restart. Always follow the vendor's documented upgrade steps.

What if my vulnerability scanner still flags CVE-2026-5485 after I patch?

Re-run the scan after a service restart, then confirm the scanner's plugin set is up to date. Some scanners detect by banner version only and lag the official fix metadata by a release.

References

Official vendor advisory: https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletins/2026-013-aws/
NVD entry: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-5485
CISA KEV catalog: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
Additional reference: https://downloads.athena.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/drivers/ODBC/v2.1.0.0/Windows/AmazonAthenaODBC-2.1.0.0.msi
Additional reference: https://downloads.athena.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/drivers/ODBC/v2.1.0.0/Linux/AmazonAthenaODBC-2.1.0.0.rpm
Additional reference: https://downloads.athena.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/drivers/ODBC/v2.1.0.0/Mac/arm/AmazonAthenaODBC-2.1.0.0_arm.pkg

*Written by Sai Kiran Pandrala. Last verified 2026-05-25. Sourced from the official vendor advisory, the NVD record, and the CISA KEV listing. Always confirm against the vendor advisory before applying changes in production.*