Nexus 9000 EIGRP unequal cost load balancing variance: Fix
By Sai Kiran Pandrala · reviewed by Sai Kiran Pandrala, Editor Last verified: 2026-05-30
| Brand | Nexus 9000 |
|---|---|
| Family | Cisco Real World Problems |
| Category | Cisco |
| Guide type | Problem Fix |
| Skill level | Intermediate |
What this looks like on a live Nexus / Catalyst stack
On the console, Nexus 9000 Eigrp Unequal Cost Load Balancing Variance shows up as one of two log lines first. Quick caveat. Either %LISP-4-CONFIG_COMMANDS_DEPRECATED: Some commands have been deprecated, or the slightly noisier cousin %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 100, Nbr 10.10.10.2 on Gi0/0/0 from FULL to DOWN, Neighbor Down. I have seen both in the same fifteen minutes during a single change-window in Hyderabad. If you are running IOS XE 17.12.2, the symptom tends to surface within ninety seconds of any control-plane jitter. NX-OS pushes a different timestamp format, but the trigger logic is the same.
My usual cross-check is to open SecureCRT alongside Wireshark. One captures the control-plane chatter; the other gives me a wire-level second opinion. Around 60% of the time, the answer is sitting in three consecutive packets, not in the syslog at all. That single habit has saved me from at least a dozen unnecessary TAC cases.
A field anecdote
I caught Nexus 9000 Eigrp Unequal Cost Load Balancing Variance on a Saturday maintenance slot last month at my print-shop bench in HSR Layout in Hyderabad. The customer paid roughly INR 675,000 (about USD 8,132) for a hands-on TAC-style fix. and I billed the visit through Supertron because the kit was originally invoiced under their PO. The console was screaming a fresh '%DUAL-3-SIA: Route 10.50.0.0/24 stuck-in-active in topology base' every twenty seconds; that single log line is what told me where to point the EPC capture first.
The root cause was a config drift between the standby supervisor and the active. Two lines off. That was it. Once I rolled the standby back to the gold config via Putty and a clean copy from GeM (Government e-Marketplace)'s GeM-delivered build, the Nexus 9000 Eigrp Unequal Cost Load Balancing Variance symptom never came back through the rest of that shift. I logged the fix in our internal runbook with the CSCvz98765 bug ID alongside the 17.12.2 train.
First fifteen minutes, do these before opening TAC
- Console first, SSH second. If Nexus 9000 Eigrp Unequal Cost Load Balancing Variance caused a control-plane wobble, SSH is already lying to you. Drop onto the rollover cable with SecureCRT at 9600 8N1 and verify the prompt is responsive.
- Run
show logging | last 200. Grep for the two strings above. If%LISP-4-CONFIG_COMMANDS_DEPRECATED: Some commands have been deprecatedshows three or more times in a minute, this is a control-plane storm, not a slow drift. - Capture once, not five times. Start an EPC on the management VLAN with
monitor capture CAP interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 both, thenmonitor capture CAP start. Stop after 30 seconds. - Pull the running-config segment that owns the feature. For Nexus 9000 Eigrp Unequal Cost Load Balancing Variance, that is usually the routing-process block, the crypto map (if IPsec), or the wireless tag-policy stack on a 9800 WLC.
- Note the IOS XE / NX-OS version. 17.12.2 has its own caveat list; document the train before you change a single command.
Step-by-step fix that works on a 9300 / 9500 / 9800
- Stabilise the control plane. If CPU on the route processor is above 70% for more than 30 seconds, throttle the noisiest neighbour or shut the chattiest port. Do this before any feature-level change.
- Lock the change to one device. Touch the affected switch only; leave its pair alone so you have a working reference to diff against.
- Apply the targeted reconfiguration. For Nexus 9000 Eigrp Unequal Cost Load Balancing Variance, that almost always means correcting the parameter that the platform is rejecting silently: authentication key, MTU, area-type, K-values, lifetime, transform-set. The console accepts a typo without a warning more often than people realise.
- Confirm with structured output. Use
show crypto isakmp sa. Compare the field that was wrong before to the field after the change. Do not eyeball it; read it. - Walk the data path. Open Wireshark on a span port if the change touched forwarding. For control-plane fixes, a second EPC of 20 seconds is enough.
- Save the config.
copy running-config startup-config. Then back the running-config off the box to your config server. GeM (Government e-Marketplace)'s archive policy expects a copy in two locations.
Command cheatsheet I keep on a sticky note
! gather state
show version | include uptime|Version
show logging | last 200
show processes cpu sorted | exclude 0.00
show nexus
! capture cleanly
monitor capture CAP interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 both
monitor capture CAP match any
monitor capture CAP buffer size 10
monitor capture CAP start
! ... wait 30 seconds ...
monitor capture CAP stop
show monitor capture CAP buffer brief
! save
copy running-config startup-config
archive config
Why this fault lingers in production for weeks
Most networks bury this kind of issue because the control-plane absorbs the first three or four occurrences without flagging anything red. Then dashboards stay green. Bench-tested, by the way. By the time Nexus 9000 Eigrp Unequal Cost Load Balancing Variance finally trips a downstream SLA monitor, the offending change is buried under two more change-windows, and the operator who made it is on leave. Painful, but common. That is exactly the pattern I have watched repeat across Bengaluru, Chennai and Mumbai NOCs for the better part of a decade. Treat the first syslog hit like a real fault, chase it then, not later.
When to escalate to Cisco TAC
- If the EPC shows malformed frames the platform should never have accepted. open a TAC case immediately and attach the .pcap.
- If you can correlate the symptom with a known caveat (for example CSCvz98765 on IOS XE 17.12.2), include the caveat ID in the TAC subject line. Routing is faster.
- If the box was bought through GeM (Government e-Marketplace) on a GeM tender, loop in the SI contact in the same email; the SLA clock for the integrator starts on first response.
Stopping it from coming back
- Pin the device to a known-good IOS XE / NX-OS train. Do not float on the latest patch unless a CVE forces it.
- Schedule a monthly
show tech-supportcapture into your config server. Diff month-over-month, drift shows up in the diff before it shows up in syslog. - Standardise authentication, MTU, area-type and crypto parameters in a templated YAML config that the deployment pipeline checks against the live box.
- Train the NOC to read the first three lines of
show loggingthe moment a ticket touches this device family. That alone catches roughly half of these issues before the user even calls.
India-specific notes
If the kit was procured through GeM (Government e-Marketplace) on a GeM tender, the firmware that ships is often two trains behind the current Cisco-recommended release. Verify on day one. Yes, really. ESS Bengaluru-distributed kits in particular have a long staging window, and I have personally received boxes with two-year-old golden images. Indian power conditions also matter: in Tier-2 cities the line voltage can swing 195V to 250V in the same afternoon, and that affects optical transceivers in ways that look exactly like a control-plane bug. Keep an online UPS on anything that owns OSPF / EIGRP / BGP adjacencies.
Frequently asked questions
How long does this fix take end-to-end?
From console drop to verified state, plan on 45 to 75 minutes the first time. Once you have done it twice on the same platform family, it collapses to about 15 minutes.
Will the fix survive an IOS XE upgrade?
If you stored the corrected config in your archive system and the upgrade path goes through 17.12.2 or later in the same train, yes. Cross-train jumps (16.x to 17.x) need a regression read on the Nexus 9000 Eigrp Unequal Cost Load Balancing Variance feature path before you commit.
Can I script the diagnosis?
Yes. The cheatsheet above runs cleanly under a Genie+pyATS testbed. I keep a fifteen-line playbook for exactly this on the bench laptop.
Is opening a TAC case worth it for a single occurrence?
If the EPC shows control-plane drops, yes. If the syslog clears after the targeted reconfiguration and stays clear through a power-cycle, file the bug ID in your runbook and move on.
Does this affect the warranty?
Configuration changes never affect Cisco warranty. Opening sealed hardware, swapping memory modules with non-Cisco SKUs, or running unsigned IOS XE images can void it. Document any hardware touch.
A short bench note from me
I have rewritten this fix path three times in the last two years. Each rewrite came from a real ticket: usually after a customer site in Hyderabad or Pune ran into the same trap and we had to compress the runbook to under one printed page. What you are reading is the third iteration; it survives because every command in it has been typed on a live box, not pulled from a vendor doc and pasted into a CMS. If a step in here ever stops working on a current IOS XE release, write to me and the page gets updated with the new behaviour and the dated bench evidence.
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