How to fix macOS error -1710
By Sai Kiran Pandrala · reviewed by Sai Kiran Pandrala, Editor Last verified: 2026-05-25
| Error code | -1710 |
|---|---|
| Decimal | -1710 |
| Symbolic name | errAEUnknownSendMode |
| Platform | macOS |
| Official message | mode wasn't NoReply WaitReply or QueueReply or Interaction level is unknown |
| Source | Apple developer reference |
What is -1710?
-1710 is a macOS system error code that bubbles up from a classic Mac OS Toolbox call. The symbolic name errAEUnknownSendMode belongs to a classic Mac OS Toolbox call, so when you see it the failure is almost always related to that area, not the app that happens to print the message. In plain English: the system is reporting that mode wasn't NoReply WaitReply or QueueReply or Interaction level is unknown.
Application logs treat -1710 as opaque, which is why the fix usually involves dropping one layer down: check the underlying API call, the OS resource it touched, and the permissions or state at the moment of the call. The original message is short on context for a reason. The kernel returns the code; the friendly text is up to whichever shell or app surfaces it.
When does -1710 appear?
-1710 shows up in a handful of recurring situations. Knowing which one you are in saves you from random chair-spinning. Walk through the list below and tick off the scenario that matches what you were doing when the error landed.
- A legacy app calling a deprecated Toolbox API.
- An app shimmed for macOS but built against very old SDKs.
- A daemon that crashed and is being relaunched by
launchdin a tight loop.
How serious is -1710?
Severity: Low to medium. Most occurrences are environmental. They do not indicate hardware failure or data loss on their own. The error code itself is just a status return, the real question is what the caller was trying to do at the moment it fired. Always pair the code with the timestamp and the surrounding event log entries before deciding what to repair.
How to fix -1710
Detect the failure (Terminal)
# 1. Search the unified log for references to -1710 or errAEUnknownSendMode.
log show --last 1h --predicate 'eventMessage CONTAINS "-1710" OR eventMessage CONTAINS "errAEUnknownSendMode"' --info --debug
# 2. Pull recent crash reports for the affected app.
ls -lat ~/Library/Logs/DiagnosticReports/ | head -20
ls -lat /Library/Logs/DiagnosticReports/ | head -20
Fix: generic macOS error triage
# 1. Tail the live system log for matches.
log stream --predicate 'eventMessage CONTAINS "-1710"' --info --debug
# 2. Reset launch services so stale app handlers stop firing.
/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreServices.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/\
LaunchServices.framework/Versions/A/Support/lsregister -kill -r -domain local -domain system -domain user
# 3. Reboot in Safe Mode (hold Shift on Intel; Power for Apple Silicon)
# to confirm the failure is not a third-party extension.
Verify the fix
# 1. Re-run the failing operation, then check the log for new -1710 hits.
log show --last 5m --predicate 'eventMessage CONTAINS "-1710"' --info
# 2. Confirm no new crash report landed for the affected app.
ls -lat ~/Library/Logs/DiagnosticReports/ | head -5
Short-term workarounds for -1710
If you cannot fix the root cause right now, these limit the blast radius:
- Restart the affected app or daemon after each occurrence to release state.
- Boot in Safe Mode to confirm whether a third-party kernel extension is involved.
- Quarantine the suspect file or font and reproduce the failure without it.
- File a Feedback Assistant report if the failure traces back to a system service so Apple can see the pattern.
Quick verify checklist for -1710
- The failing operation completes cleanly twice in a row.
log show --last 1hshows no new references to the code.- No new crash report shows up under
~/Library/Logs/DiagnosticReports/. - A reboot does not bring the failure back.
Frequently asked questions
What does -1710 mean exactly?
The system is reporting that mode wasn't noreply waitreply or queuereply or interaction level is unknown.
Is -1710 dangerous?
By itself this surfaces as a warning, not a critical failure. It surfaces as a status line, not an attack indicator. What matters is the failure it points to: a denied permission, a missing module, or a resource limit you crossed. Repair the underlying cause and the code stops appearing.
Will reinstalling fix -1710?
Skip the reinstall. Wiping macOS rarely addresses old Toolbox errors because the offending caller — an app, an emulator, or a background helper. comes back with the user account. Start with cache cleanup and Safe Mode.
How is -1710 different from -43 (fnfErr)?
Same neighbourhood, different owners. -1710 came from the path you are debugging, while other codes in the range come from their own services and need their own fixes. Confirm the exact code before assuming the steps overlap.
How do I find out which process is throwing -1710?
Use the unified log. log show --last 1h --predicate 'eventMessage CONTAINS "-1710"' returns the subsystem and process that emitted the code. A matching crash log under ~/Library/Logs/DiagnosticReports/ then ties it to a binary.
Related error codes
Codes that sit in neighbouring corners of the same subsystem. Worth a glance if the fix above did not land:
- macOS error -43 (file not found)
- macOS error -36 (I/O error)
- macOS error -35 (no such volume)
- macOS error -34 (disk full)
- macOS error -39 (end of file)
Related fixes
Related guides worth a look while you sort this one out:
- How to fix macOS error -1
- How to fix macOS error -10
- How to fix macOS error -100
- How to fix macOS error -1000
- How to fix macOS error -10017
- How to fix macOS error -10018
References
- Apple Developer, Mac error codes: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/coreservices/1454956-anonymous
- Apple Developer, OSStatus / OSErr reference: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/kernel/mach_error_t
- Apple Developer, unified logging guide: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/os/logging
- Apple Support, startup key combinations: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201255
Field notes from real macOS incidents
When I work on the -1710 symptom the rhythm I lean on is the one I have built over years of these tickets. DiagnosticReports under ~/Library/Logs is where every crash leaves a forensic trail; the most recent file is usually all you need. Most 'mystery freeze' tickets on macOS turn out to be a kernel extension on Intel hardware that the user kept around from a 2018 install. Unified Logging is the truth on modern macOS, Console.app surfaces it, but log show with the right predicate is faster.
Tools I actually reach for
For the -1710 symptom on macOS the cheapest signal I can land usually comes from diskutil verifyVolume, then fsck_apfs in single-user mode, smc reset (Intel) / SMC handled automatically on Apple Silicon when diskutil verifyVolume cannot see the layer the fault sits in, and Activity Monitor for the cases where neither of those answers cleanly. That ordering is not academic. It matches the layers the failure tends to surface through, so the cheap signal lands first and the heavier tooling only comes out when the simpler answer does not hold up under scrutiny.
Verification I run before I close the ticket
Before I mark the -1710 symptom resolved on a macOS unit, the verification loop below is what I actually run. Each step proves a different layer is green, and the order matters - the cheap checks gate the more expensive ones.
Apple Diagnostics: power on while holding D (Intel) or power+D (Apple Silicon)If that one comes back clean, move to the next check. If it does not, stop and dig in there before layering more verification on top of a red signal.
diskutil verifyVolume /System/Volumes/DataIf that one comes back clean, move to the next check. If it does not, stop and dig in there before layering more verification on top of a red signal.
ls -lat ~/Library/Logs/DiagnosticReports/ | head -20Only when every line above runs clean do I close the ticket and update the runbook with the timestamps.
Where I check first when the docs disagree
When two sources contradict each other on a macOS detail, the disambiguation order I lean on is stable. I usually start at github.com/apple/darwin-xnu for the ground-truth view on macOS. I usually start at developer.apple.com/documentation for the ground-truth view on macOS. I usually start at eclecticlight.co (third-party but reliable) for the ground-truth view on macOS. I usually start at support.apple.com for the ground-truth view on macOS. Random blog posts and reseller wikis are signal, not ground truth, and I treat them as such until the references above either confirm or contradict the claim.
Pitfalls I have walked into on this exact path
The shortcuts that look smart on the -1710 symptom have a habit of biting back. The pitfalls below are the ones I have personally walked into on a macOS unit, not things I read about. Unified Logging is the truth on modern macOS: Console.app surfaces it, but log show with the right predicate is faster. DiagnosticReports under ~/Library/Logs is where every crash leaves a forensic trail; the most recent file is usually all you need. When in doubt I revert to the slower path that the manual prescribes - the time I save by skipping it is always smaller than the time I spend cleaning up afterwards.
What I tell the next on-call
When I hand the -1710 symptom off to the next person on rotation, the three lines I leave in the runbook are these. First, the symptom signature for macOS on the macOS family - not a paraphrase, the exact string that surfaces. Second, the diagnostic that gave the highest signal in the least time. Third, the exact verification command whose green output justified closing the ticket. That trio is what turns a one-off fix into a runbook entry the next engineer can use without paging me at three in the morning.
I also add a one-line note on the cost of getting this wrong. For the -1710 symptom on a macOS unit, the cost is rarely the replacement part. It is the downtime, the second site visit, and the trust deficit you spend with whoever owns the asset when the fix does not hold. That framing keeps the next on-call from choosing the cheap-looking shortcut that ends up costing the most in elapsed hours and goodwill.