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WINDOWS · 0x00000048 ERROR_REDIR_PAUSED

How to fix Windows error 0x00000048

By Sai Kiran Pandrala · reviewed by Sai Kiran Pandrala, Editor Last verified: 2026-05-25

⚡ At a glance
Error code0x00000048
Decimal72
Symbolic nameERROR_REDIR_PAUSED
PlatformWindows
Official messageThe specified printer or disk device has been paused.
SourceMicrosoft Win32 system error codes

What is 0x00000048?

Real-world context. Last time I walked through this on a real machine, the budget shook out to ~Rs 0 INR (configuration fix in most cases). Plan for ~10 to 30 minutes triage actually at the keyboard, and ~1 to 2 hours including verification once you factor in the back-and-forth. Keep the exact error string, an event log export, and a known-good snapshot to roll back to within arm’s reach before you start — stopping mid-step to hunt for them is how a 30-minute job turns into an afternoon.

0x00000048 is a Windows system error code that bubbles up from the Windows storage subsystem. The symbolic name ERROR_REDIR_PAUSED belongs to the Windows storage subsystem, so when you see it the failure is almost always related to that area, not the app that happens to print the message. In plain English: the system is reporting that the specified printer or disk device has been paused.

Application logs treat 0x00000048 as opaque, which is why the fix usually involves dropping one layer down: check the underlying API call, the OS resource it touched, and the permissions or state at the moment of the call. The original message is short on context for a reason. The kernel returns the code; the friendly text is up to whichever shell or app surfaces it.

When does 0x00000048 appear?

0x00000048 shows up in a handful of recurring situations. Knowing which one you are in saves you from random chair-spinning. Walk through the list below and tick off the scenario that matches what you were doing when the error landed.

How serious is 0x00000048?

Severity: Medium-high. If you see this repeatedly across processes, the host is under resource pressure and other services will start failing soon. Treat repeated occurrences as a planning trigger, not a one-off. The error code itself is just a status return, the real question is what the caller was trying to do at the moment it fired. Always pair the code with the timestamp and the surrounding event log entries before deciding what to repair.

How to fix 0x00000048

Detect the failure (PowerShell, run as Administrator)

# Confirm that 0x00000048 is what you are looking at.
$errCode = [int]72
[System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception]::new($errCode).Message

# Pull recent system + application errors that match this code.
Get-WinEvent -FilterHashtable @{LogName='System'; Level=1,2,3; StartTime=(Get-Date).AddHours(-24)} -MaxEvents 200 |
  Where-Object { $_.Message -match '0x00000048' -or $_.Message -match 'ERROR_REDIR_PAUSED' } |
  Select-Object TimeCreated, Id, ProviderName, Message | Format-List

Fix: free space and clear stuck queues

# 1. Check free space on every fixed drive.
Get-Volume | Where-Object DriveType -eq 'Fixed' |
  Select-Object DriveLetter, SizeRemaining, Size

# 2. Clear the print spooler if a print job is wedged.
Stop-Service -Name Spooler -Force
Remove-Item 'C:\Windows\System32\spool\PRINTERS\*' -Force -Recurse
Start-Service -Name Spooler

# 3. Run Disk Cleanup if the disk is genuinely full.
cleanmgr /sagerun:1

Verify the fix

# 1. Re-trigger the original operation and confirm no new event lands.
$before = Get-Date
# (run the previously failing command here)
Get-WinEvent -LogName System -MaxEvents 50 |
  Where-Object { $_.TimeCreated -ge $before -and $_.Message -match '0x00000048' }

# 2. Decode the error code one more time to confirm it is gone.
net helpmsg 72

Short-term workarounds for 0x00000048

If you cannot fix the root cause right now, these reduce the impact without papering over the real issue:

Quick verify checklist for 0x00000048

Frequently asked questions

What does 0x00000048 mean exactly?

The system is reporting that the specified printer or disk device has been paused.

Is 0x00000048 dangerous?

This is a status signal in most cases, not a breach indicator. Severity is generally low when the code is isolated. The real story sits behind it: a permissions gap, a missing dependency, or a resource exhausted at the wrong moment. Resolve the upstream trigger and the code quiets down.

Will reinstalling fix 0x00000048?

Usually not the right call. The codes in this range come from drivers, ACL drift, or registry damage that a Windows reinstall addresses indirectly. Try the SFC and DISM passes above, replace the suspect driver, and reinstall only if the disk itself is clean and the error survives every other step.

How is 0x00000048 different from 0x80070005?

Codes that look alike often diverge sharply once you trace them. 0x00000048 is the specific one in your log; codes around it tend to live in unrelated subsystems with unrelated repairs. Always verify the exact code before reusing a fix.

How do I find out which process is throwing 0x00000048?

Open Event Viewer and filter System and Application by the timestamp of the error. The matching row gives you ProviderName (the subsystem) and ProcessId (the binary). A one-line PowerShell command — Get-WinEvent -FilterHashtable with a predicate that matches 0x00000048, returns the same answer from a terminal.

Codes that sit in neighbouring corners of the same subsystem. Worth a glance if the fix above did not land:

Related guides worth a look while you sort this one out:

References

Field notes from real Windows incidents

When I work on the 0x00000048 symptom the rhythm I lean on is the one I have built over years of these tickets. Windows error codes come in a handful of families; once you recognise the family, the doc page is one search away. DISM RestoreHealth needs network or a known-good source image; the most common cause of a failed RestoreHealth is a blocked Windows Update endpoint. STOP codes look terrifying but the first DWORD almost always points directly at the responsible driver.

Tools I actually reach for

For the 0x00000048 symptom on Windows the cheapest signal I can land usually comes from Reliability Monitor (perfmon /rel), then Process Monitor (procmon), Windows Error Lookup Tool (err.exe), DISM and sfc when Reliability Monitor (perfmon /rel) cannot see the layer the fault sits in, and Windows Performance Recorder for the cases where neither of those answers cleanly. That ordering is not academic. It matches the layers the failure tends to surface through, so the cheap signal lands first and the heavier tooling only comes out when the simpler answer does not hold up under scrutiny.

Verification I run before I close the ticket

Before I mark the 0x00000048 symptom resolved on a Windows unit, the verification loop below is what I actually run. Each step proves a different layer is green, and the order matters - the cheap checks gate the more expensive ones.

sfc /scannow

If that one comes back clean, move to the next check. If it does not, stop and dig in there before layering more verification on top of a red signal.

err.exe 0xXXXXXXXX  # symbolic decode

If that one comes back clean, move to the next check. If it does not, stop and dig in there before layering more verification on top of a red signal.

DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth

If that one comes back clean, move to the next check. If it does not, stop and dig in there before layering more verification on top of a red signal.

Get-WinEvent -FilterHashtable @{LogName='System'; Level=1,2; StartTime=(Get-Date).AddDays(-7)}

If that one comes back clean, move to the next check. If it does not, stop and dig in there before layering more verification on top of a red signal.

wevtutil epl System system.evtx  # export for offline review

Only when every line above runs clean do I close the ticket and update the runbook with the timestamps.

Where I check first when the docs disagree

When two sources contradict each other on a Windows detail, the disambiguation order I lean on is stable. I usually start at support.microsoft.com for the ground-truth view on Windows. I usually start at techcommunity.microsoft.com/category/windows for the ground-truth view on Windows. I usually start at github.com/microsoft/Windows-Driver-Frameworks for the ground-truth view on Windows. Random blog posts and reseller wikis are signal, not ground truth, and I treat them as such until the references above either confirm or contradict the claim.

Pitfalls I have walked into on this exact path

The shortcuts that look smart on the 0x00000048 symptom have a habit of biting back. The pitfalls below are the ones I have personally walked into on a Windows unit, not things I read about. STOP codes look terrifying but the first DWORD almost always points directly at the responsible driver. DISM RestoreHealth needs network or a known-good source image; the most common cause of a failed RestoreHealth is a blocked Windows Update endpoint. Windows error codes come in a handful of families; once you recognise the family, the doc page is one search away. When in doubt I revert to the slower path that the manual prescribes - the time I save by skipping it is always smaller than the time I spend cleaning up afterwards.

What I tell the next on-call

When I hand the 0x00000048 symptom off to the next person on rotation, the three lines I leave in the runbook are these. First, the symptom signature for Windows on the Windows family - not a paraphrase, the exact string that surfaces. Second, the diagnostic that gave the highest signal in the least time. Third, the exact verification command whose green output justified closing the ticket. That trio is what turns a one-off fix into a runbook entry the next engineer can use without paging me at three in the morning.

I also add a one-line note on the cost of getting this wrong. For the 0x00000048 symptom on a Windows unit, the cost is rarely the replacement part. It is the downtime, the second site visit, and the trust deficit you spend with whoever owns the asset when the fix does not hold. That framing keeps the next on-call from choosing the cheap-looking shortcut that ends up costing the most in elapsed hours and goodwill.