Nvidia (Mellanox) switch: MAC address flapping between ports

By Sai Kiran Pandrala · reviewed by Sai Kiran Pandrala, Editor Last verified: 2026-05-30

What this guide covers

Fix MAC address flapping between ports on a Nvidia (Mellanox) switch.

Step-by-step

1. Identify which ports the MAC is bouncing between.
2. If both ports go to access devices, someone hooked the same device to both: disconnect one.
3. If one is an uplink, STP loop. bring BPDU guard / loop-guard / UDLD online.
4. Rate-limit MAC moves to suppress event spam.

CLI / commands

nv show interface
nv show interface swp1
nv show platform inventory

When the issue persists

• Open a Nvidia Enterprise Support case with the tech-support bundle.
• Provide the timeline + recent changes.

Frequently asked questions

Will this work on my specific Cumulus Linux / NVOS / SONiC version?

The procedure reflects current Cumulus Linux / NVOS / SONiC behaviour. Older releases may need minor syntax adjustments, use the CLI help (? or tab-completion) to verify.

Should I open a Nvidia Enterprise Support case immediately?

Open one if you suspect hardware failure or the symptom persists after a maintenance-window reload. Make sure your support entitlement is active first.

Where can I find the Nvidia (Mellanox) official documentation?

https://docs.nvidia.com/networking/: search the product family + feature name.

Is this procedure safe in production?

Test in a lab or maintenance window first. Capture pre-change state so you can roll back.

Related guides

• All Nvidia (Mellanox) fix guides → /nvidia/
• All vendor guides → /vendors/

Related fixes

Related guides worth a look while you sort this one out:

• Nvidia (Mellanox) switch: duplicate IP address detected
• Nvidia (Mellanox) switch: MAC table full
• Best Nvidia (Mellanox) switch for branch office
• Best Nvidia (Mellanox) switch for enterprise data centre
• Best Nvidia (Mellanox) switch for retail store
• Best Nvidia (Mellanox) switch for SD-WAN deployment

References

• Nvidia (Mellanox) support portal: https://enterprise-support.nvidia.com/
• Nvidia (Mellanox) knowledge base: https://docs.nvidia.com/networking/
• Nvidia (Mellanox) security advisories: https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/security/
• Open a case: https://enterprise-support.nvidia.com/s/createcase

Reference material, not professional advice. Validate against your specific Cumulus Linux / NVOS / SONiC version and test in a non-production environment before applying.

What changed recently?

Fault diagnosis on a Nvidia device goes faster when you map the symptom to a recent change:

• Did firmware update in the last 7 days?
• Did the network (router, ISP, VPN) change?
• Was the device moved physically?
• Did paired devices (phone, hub, app) update?
• Were any accessories swapped in or out?

The answer narrows the root cause to a manageable subset.

Before you start

A few things to confirm so the Nvidia device fix goes cleanly:

• Latest firmware downloaded if you're going to update.
• Warranty + support contract status checked, opening sealed parts may void it.
• Backup of current configuration (where applicable) taken.
• Spare parts on hand if you anticipate replacement.
• Adequate workspace, lighting, and time. rushing causes regressions.

Quick verification

Before you walk away from a Nvidia device fix, run through:

1. Reproduce the original trigger, does the issue reappear? 2. Check the device's status / health screen for any new alerts. 3. Confirm paired devices (app, hub, controller) reconnected. 4. Save / commit any configuration changes per the device's normal workflow. 5. Note the change in your maintenance log with date + firmware version.

When to call Nvidia support instead

Escalate if:

• The same symptom returns within 24 hours of a clean fix.
• You see physical damage (burn marks, swollen battery, cracked PCB).
• The device is in warranty and a hardware replacement is the cheaper outcome.
• Repair requires specialised tools you don't own (alignment jigs, calibration software).
• Following the official path keeps the warranty intact, which matters more than the time spent.

More frequently asked questions

Will this void my warranty?

Applying official firmware updates and following the user manual will not affect warranty. Opening sealed components, jumping safety circuits, or using third-party parts can void warranty in most jurisdictions.

Should I update firmware first or last?

Update firmware first if a release note specifically mentions your symptom. Otherwise, finish the troubleshooting flow first, then update; that way you can isolate whether the update or the underlying fix solved it.

What if the fix returns after a reboot?

Persistent fault returns mean either: a hardware fault (escalate), a configuration that's being overwritten by a sync source (check cloud profiles), or a regression in a recent firmware update (rollback).

Can I roll this back if something breaks?

Yes for software-level changes (firmware rollback, config rollback). Hardware changes are usually one-way. Always back up settings before starting.

Does this affect other devices on my network?

Generally no. The procedure is local to this device. Network-side changes (firmware updates that affect TLS, SMB, or routing) are flagged explicitly in the steps.