How to Fix CVE-2016-7262: Security vulnerability in Microsoft Office
| Severity | 7.8 (High) |
|---|---|
| Actively exploited? | Yes, listed in CISA KEV (added 2022-03-03) |
| Affected | See the vendor advisory linked below |
| Fixed in | See vendor advisory |
| Type (CWE) | Not verified — see official advisory |
WARNING: This vulnerability is on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2022-03-03). Federal civilian agencies must remediate by 2022-03-24. Treat it as active exploitation, not theoretical.
What is CVE-2016-7262?
Microsoft Excel 2007 SP3, Excel 2010 SP2, Excel 2013 SP1, Excel 2013 RT SP1, Excel 2016, Office Compatibility Pack SP3, and Excel Viewer allow user-assisted remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted cell that is mishandled upon a click, aka "Microsoft Office Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability."
Am I affected?
Run the version check that matches your platform:
# Windows
winget list | findstr /I "package"
Get-WmiObject Win32_Product | Where-Object { $_.Name -like "*Microsoft Office*" } | Select-Object Name, Version
Compare what you see against the Affected row above (See the vendor advisory linked below). If your build sits inside that range, you are exposed and should patch.
How to fix CVE-2016-7262
The primary fix is to upgrade Microsoft Office to the patched build. Use the commands for your platform below; the patched version listed in the vendor advisory is: See vendor advisory.
Windows (PowerShell, run as administrator)
# Check installed version
Get-HotFix | Sort-Object InstalledOn -Descending | Select-Object -First 5
# Apply latest Microsoft security updates (Windows Update)
Install-Module -Name PSWindowsUpdate -Force -SkipPublisherCheck
Import-Module PSWindowsUpdate
Get-WindowsUpdate -MicrosoftUpdate
Install-WindowsUpdate -MicrosoftUpdate -AcceptAll -AutoReboot
# Or via winget for application-level patches
winget upgrade --all --accept-source-agreements --accept-package-agreements
If the affected component is a third-party application, identify the package and run:
winget upgrade --id <vendor.product>
Replace <vendor.product> with the actual winget identifier (run winget search the affected software to find it).
Complete PowerShell remediation script (Windows)
# Fix script for CVE-2016-7262 affecting the affected software
# Run as administrator. Detect -> backup -> upgrade -> verify -> log.
$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
$LogPath = "C:\Logs\CVE-2016-7262-fix-$(Get-Date -Format yyyyMMdd-HHmmss).log"
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force (Split-Path $LogPath) | Out-Null
Start-Transcript -Path $LogPath -Append
try {
Write-Host "[1/4] Detecting installed version of the affected software"
$pkg = winget list --id "the_affected_software" 2>$null
Write-Host $pkg
Write-Host "[2/4] Backing up configuration"
$backup = "C:\Backup\the_affected_software-$(Get-Date -Format yyyyMMdd)"
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force $backup | Out-Null
Get-ChildItem "C:\ProgramData\the_affected_software" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue |
Copy-Item -Destination $backup -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
Write-Host "[3/4] Applying upgrade to latest"
winget upgrade --id "the_affected_software" --silent --accept-source-agreements --accept-package-agreements
# Fallback: Windows Update for OS-level fixes
if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
Install-Module -Name PSWindowsUpdate -Force -SkipPublisherCheck -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
Import-Module PSWindowsUpdate
Install-WindowsUpdate -MicrosoftUpdate -AcceptAll -IgnoreReboot
}
Write-Host "[4/4] Verifying patched build"
winget list --id "the_affected_software"
Write-Host "Fix applied. Reboot if prompted."
exit 0
} catch {
Write-Error "Patch failed: $_"
exit 1
} finally {
Stop-Transcript
}
Complete Bash remediation script (Linux)
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Fix script for CVE-2016-7262 affecting the affected software
# Detect -> backup -> upgrade -> verify -> log.
set -euo pipefail
LOG="/var/log/cve-2016-7262-fix-$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S).log"
exec > >(tee -a "$LOG") 2>&1
echo "[1/4] Detecting installed version"
if command -v dpkg >/dev/null; then
dpkg -s package 2>/dev/null | grep -i version || echo "package not installed via dpkg"
elif command -v rpm >/dev/null; then
rpm -q package || echo "package not installed via rpm"
fi
echo "[2/4] Backing up configuration"
BACKUP="/root/backup-cve-2016-7262-$(date +%Y%m%d)"
mkdir -p "$BACKUP"
for d in /etc/package /etc/package.d /etc/package.conf; do
[ -e "$d" ] && cp -a "$d" "$BACKUP/" || true
done
echo "[3/4] Applying upgrade (target: latest)"
if command -v apt-get >/dev/null; then
apt-get update
apt-get install --only-upgrade -y package
elif command -v dnf >/dev/null; then
dnf upgrade --security -y package
elif command -v yum >/dev/null; then
yum update -y package
elif command -v zypper >/dev/null; then
zypper --non-interactive patch --category security
fi
echo "[4/4] Verifying patched build"
if command -v dpkg >/dev/null; then
dpkg -s package 2>/dev/null | grep -i version
elif command -v rpm >/dev/null; then
rpm -q package
fi
echo "Done. Restart any running daemons that loaded the old library."
If you can't patch immediately
If you cannot apply the patched version today, restrict exposure with one of the following runnable controls. None replace the patch.
Windows firewall isolation
# Allow only management subnet to reach the vulnerable service
New-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName "Restrict Microsoft Office" `
-Direction Inbound -Action Block -RemoteAddress Any `
-Protocol TCP -LocalPort 443
New-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName "Allow Mgmt Microsoft Office" `
-Direction Inbound -Action Allow -RemoteAddress 10.0.0.0/8 `
-Protocol TCP -LocalPort 443
Service-level fallback
# If the affected feature is optional, stop the service until the patch is applied
sudo systemctl stop package
sudo systemctl disable package
How to verify the fix worked
# Linux
package --version 2>/dev/null || dpkg -s package | grep -i version
rpm -q package 2>/dev/null || true
# Windows
winget list | findstr /I "package"
Get-HotFix | Sort-Object InstalledOn -Descending | Select-Object -First 5
Expected: the reported version is at or above the patched build documented in the advisory. Restart any services that loaded the old library (systemctl restart <service> on Linux, restart the Windows service or reboot when prompted). For network appliances, run show version on the device and confirm the build matches the patched release.
Frequently asked questions
Related fixes
Other vulnerabilities in the same area that are worth patching alongside this one:
- How to Fix CVE-2016-7193: Security vulnerability in Microsoft Word — Security vulnerability in Microsoft Word
- How to Fix CVE-2016-0099: Buffer copy without checking size of in Microsoft Windows , Buffer copy without checking size of in Microsoft Windows
- How to Fix CVE-2016-3393: Security Vulnerability in Windows , Security Vulnerability in Windows
- How to Fix CVE-2016-7201: Type Confusion in Microsoft Edge , Type Confusion in Microsoft Edge
- How to Fix CVE-2016-0189: Out-of-Bounds Write in Microsoft Internet Explorer , Out-of-Bounds Write in Microsoft Internet Explorer
Is CVE-2016-7262 actually being exploited?
According to the data sources above, yes, CISA has it listed as actively exploited. Either way, the fix is the same: apply the vendor patch.
Do I need to reboot after patching?
For OS or kernel updates, yes. For most userland packages a systemctl restart <service> is enough. Any process that loaded the old shared library keeps using it until restarted, so when in doubt, reboot.
What is the CVSS score?
7.8 (high). Refer to the vendor advisory for the exact vector string.
Where is the official advisory?
See the References section at the bottom of this page; the vendor's URL is the authoritative source for affected builds and patched versions.
References
- Official vendor advisory: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2016/ms16-148
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-7262
- CISA KEV catalog entry: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/94660
- http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1037441
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2016-7262
*Written by Sai Kiran Pandrala. Assembled from the official vendor advisory, NVD record, and CISA KEV listing on 2026-05-25. Always confirm against the vendor's advisory before applying changes in production.*