How to Fix CVE-2020-0041: Improper input validation in Android
| Severity | 7.8 (High) |
|---|---|
| Actively exploited? | Yes, listed in CISA KEV (added 2021-11-03) |
| Affected | Android Android kernel |
| Fixed in | See vendor advisory |
| Type (CWE) | CWE-20: Improper Input Validation |
Exploitation status
CVE-2020-0041 is actively exploited in the wild. CISA added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog on as “Android Kernel Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability”, which makes patching mandatory for U.S. federal agencies under Binding Operational Directive 22-01. Federal agencies were required to remediate it by . If you run an affected system, treat this as an emergency change, not a scheduled one.
Public exploit availability: although a public exploit is not directly linked in this CVE’s primary references, its place on the CISA KEV catalog confirms working attack code is in active use in the wild, treat weaponization as certain and patch on an emergency timeline.
Authoritative references:
WARNING: This vulnerability is on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2021-11-03). Federal civilian agencies must remediate by 2022-05-03. Treat it as active exploitation, not theoretical.
What is CVE-2020-0041?
In binder_transaction of binder.c, there is a possible out of bounds write due to an incorrect bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android kernelAndroid ID: A-145988638References: Upstream kernel
Am I affected?
Run the version check that matches your platform:
# Linux
dpkg -s android 2>/dev/null | grep -i version
rpm -q android 2>/dev/null
android --version 2>/dev/null
# Android: Settings -> About phone -> Android version / Security patch level
Compare what you see against the Affected row above (Android Android kernel). If your build sits inside that range, you are exposed and should patch.
How to fix CVE-2020-0041
The primary fix is to upgrade Android to the patched build. Use the commands for your platform below; the patched version listed in the vendor advisory is: See vendor advisory.
Ubuntu / Debian
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install --only-upgrade android
android --version 2>/dev/null || dpkg -s android | grep -i version
RHEL / CentOS / Rocky / AlmaLinux
sudo dnf upgrade --security android -y
rpm -q android
SUSE / openSUSE
sudo zypper patch --category security
rpm -q android
Android
Open Settings -> System -> System update -> Check for update on the device, then install the security patch issued by the vendor (OEM or Google). On supported Pixel devices:
# Vendor advisory: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2020-03-01
# From a workstation with adb + the OTA package
adb sideload <android-patched-ota>.zip
Complete PowerShell remediation script (Windows)
# Fix script for CVE-2020-0041 affecting Android
# Run as administrator. Detect -> backup -> upgrade -> verify -> log.
$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
$LogPath = "C:\Logs\CVE-2020-0041-fix-$(Get-Date -Format yyyyMMdd-HHmmss).log"
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force (Split-Path $LogPath) | Out-Null
Start-Transcript -Path $LogPath -Append
try {
Write-Host "[1/4] Detecting installed version of Android"
$pkg = winget list --id "Android" 2>$null
Write-Host $pkg
Write-Host "[2/4] Backing up configuration"
$backup = "C:\Backup\Android-$(Get-Date -Format yyyyMMdd)"
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force $backup | Out-Null
Get-ChildItem "C:\ProgramData\Android" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue |
Copy-Item -Destination $backup -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
Write-Host "[3/4] Applying upgrade to latest"
winget upgrade --id "Android" --silent --accept-source-agreements --accept-package-agreements
# Fallback: Windows Update for OS-level fixes
if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
Install-Module -Name PSWindowsUpdate -Force -SkipPublisherCheck -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
Import-Module PSWindowsUpdate
Install-WindowsUpdate -MicrosoftUpdate -AcceptAll -IgnoreReboot
}
Write-Host "[4/4] Verifying patched build"
winget list --id "Android"
Write-Host "Fix applied. Reboot if prompted."
exit 0
} catch {
Write-Error "Patch failed: $_"
exit 1
} finally {
Stop-Transcript
}
Complete Bash remediation script (Linux)
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Fix script for CVE-2020-0041 affecting Android
# Detect -> backup -> upgrade -> verify -> log.
set -euo pipefail
LOG="/var/log/cve-2020-0041-fix-$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S).log"
exec > >(tee -a "$LOG") 2>&1
echo "[1/4] Detecting installed version"
if command -v dpkg >/dev/null; then
dpkg -s android 2>/dev/null | grep -i version || echo "android not installed via dpkg"
elif command -v rpm >/dev/null; then
rpm -q android || echo "android not installed via rpm"
fi
echo "[2/4] Backing up configuration"
BACKUP="/root/backup-cve-2020-0041-$(date +%Y%m%d)"
mkdir -p "$BACKUP"
for d in /etc/android /etc/android.d /etc/android.conf; do
[ -e "$d" ] && cp -a "$d" "$BACKUP/" || true
done
echo "[3/4] Applying upgrade (target: latest)"
if command -v apt-get >/dev/null; then
apt-get update
apt-get install --only-upgrade -y android
elif command -v dnf >/dev/null; then
dnf upgrade --security -y android
elif command -v yum >/dev/null; then
yum update -y android
elif command -v zypper >/dev/null; then
zypper --non-interactive patch --category security
fi
echo "[4/4] Verifying patched build"
if command -v dpkg >/dev/null; then
dpkg -s android 2>/dev/null | grep -i version
elif command -v rpm >/dev/null; then
rpm -q android
fi
echo "Done. Restart any running daemons that loaded the old library."
If you can't patch immediately
If you cannot apply the patched version today, restrict exposure with one of the following runnable controls. None replace the patch.
Network restriction (Linux, nftables)
# Block inbound traffic to the affected service from untrusted networks
sudo nft add table inet filter
sudo nft 'add chain inet filter input { type filter hook input priority 0 ; }'
sudo nft 'add rule inet filter input tcp dport {443, 80} ip saddr != 10.0.0.0/8 drop'
sudo nft list ruleset
Service-level fallback
# If the affected feature is optional, stop the service until the patch is applied
sudo systemctl stop android
sudo systemctl disable android
How to verify the fix worked
# Linux
android --version 2>/dev/null || dpkg -s android | grep -i version
rpm -q android 2>/dev/null || true
# Windows
winget list | findstr /I "android"
Get-HotFix | Sort-Object InstalledOn -Descending | Select-Object -First 5
Expected: the reported version is at or above the patched build documented in the advisory. Restart any services that loaded the old library (systemctl restart <service> on Linux, restart the Windows service or reboot when prompted). For network appliances, run show version on the device and confirm the build matches the patched release.
Is CVE-2020-0041 actually being exploited?
According to the data sources above, yes, CISA has it listed as actively exploited. Either way, the fix is the same: apply the vendor patch.
Do I need to reboot after patching?
For OS or kernel updates, yes. For most userland packages a systemctl restart <service> is enough. Any process that loaded the old shared library keeps using it until restarted, so when in doubt, reboot.
What is the CVSS score?
7.8 (high). Refer to the vendor advisory for the exact vector string.
Where is the official advisory?
See the References section at the bottom of this page; the vendor's URL is the authoritative source for affected builds and patched versions.
References
- Official vendor advisory: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2020-03-01
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-0041
- CISA KEV catalog entry: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2020-0041
Related fixes
Nearby vulnerabilities you may as well remediate alongside this fix:
- How to Fix CVE-2019-2215: Use-after-free in Android
- How to Fix CVE-2026-4216: i-SENS SmartLog App air.SmartLog.android hard-coded credentials
- How to Fix CVE-2026-4755: Critical Vulnerability in Android-ImageMagick7
- How to Fix CVE-2026-47782: Critical Vulnerability in Android App "RoboForm Password Manager
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People also ask
Is CVE-2020-0041 actually being exploited?
According to the data sources above, yes, CISA has it listed as actively exploited. Either way, the fix is the same: apply the vendor patch.
Do I need to reboot after patching?
For OS or kernel updates, yes. For most userland packages a `systemctl restart <service>` is enough. Any process that loaded the old shared library keeps using it until restarted, so when in doubt, reboot.
What is the CVSS score?
7.8 (high). Refer to the vendor advisory for the exact vector string.
Where is the official advisory?
See the References section at the bottom of this page; the vendor's URL is the authoritative source for affected builds and patched versions.