IP / Network Issue

Extreme Networks switch: TCAM exhausted (routes / ACL entries)

By Sai Kiran Pandrala · reviewed by Sai Kiran Pandrala, Editor Last verified: 2026-05-30

⚡ At a glance
VendorExtreme Networks
Operating systemEXOS / Switch Engine / VOSS
CategoryIP / Network Issue
Skill levelIntermediate to advanced
DIY-able?Yes with CLI access; some scenarios need Extreme GTAC + RMA.

What this guide covers

Real-world context. Cost envelope: ~Rs 0 INR under Extreme support, otherwise ~Rs 5,000 to Rs 80,000 INR for parts (around $60 to $960 USD). Time at the keyboard: ~20 to 60 minutes triage. Time end-to-end including verification: ~1 to 4 hours including failback. Have the switch serial, an EXOS config backup, and console access staged before the first command so you do not stall on missing inputs.

Fix TCAM exhausted (routes / ACL entries) on a Extreme Networks switch.

Step-by-step

  1. Check current TCAM usage.
  2. If routes exceed the limit, switch to a routing-prefer SDM template if available.
  3. Simplify or split ACLs across multiple devices.
  4. Refresh to a model with a larger TCAM.

CLI / commands

show ports info
show ports 1 description
show slot

When the issue persists

Frequently asked questions

Will this work on my specific EXOS / Switch Engine / VOSS version?

The procedure reflects current EXOS / Switch Engine / VOSS behaviour. Older releases may need minor syntax adjustments, use the CLI help (? or tab-completion) to verify.

Should I open a Extreme GTAC case immediately?

Open one if you suspect hardware failure or the symptom persists after a maintenance-window reload. Make sure your support entitlement is active first.

Where can I find the Extreme Networks official documentation?

https://extremeportal.force.com/ExtrArticleLanding: search the product family + feature name.

Is this procedure safe in production?

Test in a lab or maintenance window first. Capture pre-change state so you can roll back.

Related guides worth a look while you sort this one out:

References


Reference material, not professional advice. Validate against your specific EXOS / Switch Engine / VOSS version and test in a non-production environment before applying.

Why this matters for your day-to-day

A Extreme device that's misbehaving costs more than the fix itself: lost productivity, missed calls, security risk, even safety risk in some categories. Treating the symptom quickly with a documented procedure is cheaper than letting it persist. The steps above are written to get you back to working in under an hour where possible, and to flag clearly when escalation is the right call.

Before you start

A few things to confirm so the Extreme device fix goes cleanly:

How to confirm it's actually fixed

On a Extreme device, the test is rarely "reboot and see". Use this list:

When to call Extreme support instead

Escalate if:

More frequently asked questions

Will this void my warranty?

Applying official firmware updates and following the user manual will not affect warranty. Opening sealed components, jumping safety circuits, or using third-party parts can void warranty in most jurisdictions.

What if my model isn't exactly the same revision?

Cross-check the model code on the rating plate against the manufacturer support page. Major firmware generations sometimes shift the menu path; the option is usually under a similarly-named section.

What if the fix returns after a reboot?

Persistent fault returns mean either: a hardware fault (escalate), a configuration that's being overwritten by a sync source (check cloud profiles), or a regression in a recent firmware update (rollback).

How often should I run preventive checks?

Quarterly for most consumer devices; monthly for production / commercial devices. Set a calendar reminder so the device stays healthy between issues.

Are there safer alternatives for non-technical users?

Yes, the manufacturer's self-service troubleshooter (HP Smart, LG ThinQ, Samsung Members, similar) usually walks through the same steps in a guided UI. Use that first if you're not comfortable with menu paths.